nws yog dab tsi? Cov duab ntawm cov qauv

Qhov ntev ntawm lub minivan ho ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm cov pa "cov neeg caij tsheb" (piv txwv li, hatchback). Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev no:

• txwv qhov ntim sab hauv;
• rov tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev los ntawm folding lossis dismantling lub rooj zaum rau cov neeg caij tsheb.

Lub qhov rooj hauv qab (tuaj yeem zawv zawg lossis hinged) thiab muab kev nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov rooj zaum. Sab hauv ntawm lub minivan tuaj yeem haum, raws li txoj cai, yim tus neeg (tus tsav tsheb yog cuaj).

Tsis ntev los no, minivan tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov tswv tsheb. Tseeb tiag, lub tsheb zoo li no yog roomy thiab ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa tsev neeg ntawm yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm yooj yim. Tias yog vim li cas cov tsheb ntawm hom no hu ua tsev neeg tsheb thiab, qhov tseeb, lawv yog li ntawd.

Minivans yog yuav los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tsev neeg loj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, xws li ib lub tsheb kuj yuav muas rau cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thauj mus los (taxi, piv txwv li).

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

• Thawj minivan tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1914. Nws yog Italian Alfa 40/60 HP, uas muaj ib tug heev thawj tsim thiab speeds mus txog 139 kilometers ib teev. Lub salon tau nruab nrog ob chav sib cais kom cais cov neeg caij tsheb thiab chaw tsav tsheb.
• Xyoo 1935, Stout Scarab tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas - lub tsheb txawv txawv nrog lub nqaim "rov qab" thiab "qhov ntswg". Hauv kaum ib xyoos, tsuas yog cuaj units tau tsim.
• Cov neeg tsim tawm Soviet tsis poob qab - hauv "forties" lawv tsim lawv tus kheej analogue ntawm Western minivans, uas lawv hu ua "Squirrel". Nws yog yam ntxwv uas lub cav nyob rau hauv Belka nyob rau hauv lub rear.
• Nyob rau hauv 1956, Italian kev txhawj xeeb Fiat tsim lub Multiplya minivan, nyob rau hauv uas ob lub rooj zaum nyob rau hauv peb kab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov thib ob tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv qhov chaw pw tsaug zog, uas yog vim li cas, qhov tseeb, cov neeg tsim khoom tau tso tus qauv no ua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.
• Tau 20 xyoo, txhua tus tsis nco qab txog minivans.
• Hauv xyoo 1984, Renault tau nthuav tawm xya-seater Espace ntawm lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb, uas tau tsim lub sijhawm tshiab hauv European kev lag luam tsheb.
• Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, American kev txhawj xeeb General Motors nthuav tawm "Astro" thiab "Safari" - ntxaib minivans.

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb

Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm qhov no, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ob tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov neeg caij tsheb.

• Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov dav thiab kev nplij siab hauv chav tsev. Kev ywj pheej, tswj tau yooj yim, cov neeg caij tsheb tsis tau nkees ntawm kev mus ntev.
• Lub tsheb ntawm chav kawm no yog nrov nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyiam kev ua si sab nraum zoov. Thiab qhov tseeb, vim nws yog roomy heev, uas tso cai rau koj tso rau hauv txhua yam uas koj xav tau rau kev so zoo lossis mus ncig ntev.
• Thaum kawg, lub peev xwm hais los saum toj no siv rau ob qho tib si thauj khoom thiab cov neeg caij tsheb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tshem tawm ib ntus thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm cov rooj zaum ntawm lub tsev, ces lub tub yees tag nrho tuaj yeem yooj yim haum rau hauv.

Tam sim no ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov layout.

Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, minivan tuaj yeem yog:

• hood;
• ib nrab lub kaus mom;
• cabover.

Cia peb paub txog txhua yam ntawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntxiv.

1. Hauv cov tsheb hooded, lub cav yog nyob ncaj qha hauv qab lub hood.
2. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab hooded sawv daws yuav, zoo li yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sab hauv thiab lub hood.
3. Nyob rau hauv cabovers - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev (los yog tom qab, yog hais tias koj nco qab lub Soviet "Belka").

Raws li kev ntsuas kev sib tsoo tsis ntev los no, nws yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob thiab thib peb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, thiab yog li cov qauv niaj hnub no tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv ib qho ntawm lawv.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kev teeb tsa tseem tuaj yeem yog lub tsheb, tab sis nws tsuas yog siv hauv kev tsim cov minibuses.

Raws li peb tau kawm los ntawm txhua yam uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, lub minivan yog hom tsheb thauj neeg uas tsim los rau kev mus ncig ntev thiab tsev neeg so. Yog hais tias koj paub txog qhov no, ces koj twb yog 1% - ib tug tiag tiag connoisseur ntawm lub tsheb. Vim li cas 1%? Yog lawm, vim hais tias lub tsheb yog ib qho nyuaj heev uas tseem muaj ntau yam tsis paub.

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