Yav tom ntej CV90

Qhov nyuam qhuav tso tawm CV90 Mk IV tam sim no tab tom txhim kho tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau yav tom ntej CV90 tsev neeg. Daim ntawv teev npe hloov pauv txhais tau hais tias qhov no yuav yog lub tsheb tshiab.

Tus qauv Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tau ua tiav xyoo 1988 thiab nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog Svenska Armén hauv 1994. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug txhim kho tas li. Tam sim no cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv Sweden, BAE Systems, tau nthuav tawm lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb version ntawm kev xa tawm ntawm Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV ntawm lub rooj sib tham txhua xyoo International Armored Vehicles hauv London thaum Lub Ib Hlis 90-90.

Txij li thaum kev txhim kho cov lus pom zoo rau Strf 90 // CV90, qhov no pib yooj yim, lub teeb (keeb kwm amphibious) thiab pheej yig infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb npaj rau Western pab tub rog ntawm Cold War era tau tas li hloov zuj zus. Nws yog ua tau, ntawm lwm yam, vim qhov tseem ceeb modernization muaj peev xwm ntawm cov qauv no txij li thaum nws tsim. Qhov no tau muab cov engineers ntawm HB Utveckling AB (ib lub koom haum ntawm Bofors thiab Hägglunds AB, tam sim no BAE Systems Hägglunds) ntau dua kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim txog kev hloov kho tom ntej rau lub tsheb. Qhov no tau coj, tshwj xeeb, rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov tiam tom ntej ntawm cov kab hauv paus (qhov xwm txheej - Mk 0, I, II thiab III), nrog rau ntau yam tshwj xeeb txawv: lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam (xws li CV90120-T nthuav tawm hauv tebchaws Poland. ), lub CV9040AAV tus kheej-propelled anti-aircraft phom ( Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 - Lvkv 90), ib tug hais kom ua tsheb, ob peb variants ntawm tus kheej-propelled mortars los yog ib tug infantry ntaus tsheb armed nrog ob Rb 56 BILL ATGMs (CV9056). Lub turret ntawm BWP version tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim rau ntau hom riam phom - thawj loj 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (chambered 40x364 mm) tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv Hägglunds E-series export turret nrog rab phom me me 30 mm (Bushmaster II nrog cartridge 30x173 mm nyob rau hauv E30 turret ntawm Norwegian, Swiss thiab Finnish tsheb) los yog 35 hli (Bushmaster III 35/50 nrog ib tug 35x288 mm cartridge nyob rau hauv lub E35 turret ntawm Dutch thiab Danish CV9035 tsheb). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMXst, nws tseem muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tswj chaw taws teeb lossis lub foob pob hluav taws tsis siv neeg ntawm lub turret (Norwegian version, lub npe hu ua Mk IIIb).

Thawj version ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib tw thawj Swedish Strf 90. Mk kuv version yog ib lub tsheb xa tawm mus rau Norway. Cov kev hloov pauv rau lub hauv qab yog me me, tab sis lub turret tau siv nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa export. Mk II mus rau Finland thiab Switzerland. Lub tsheb no tau muab cov kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob zoo dua qub nrog rau cov khoom siv sib txuas lus digital. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj tau dhau los ua 100 mm siab dua nws cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv Mk III version, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm lub tsheb tau raug txhim kho, kev txav mus los thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsheb tau nce (los ntawm kev ua kom muaj qhov tso cai rau 35 tons), thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tau nce ntxiv vim Bushmaster III cannon, yoog rau kev tua mos txwv. nrog programmable fuse. Muaj ob lub "sub-tiam" ntawm no version, Mk IIIa (xa mus rau Netherlands thiab Denmark) thiab hloov kho IIIb uas tau mus rau Norway raws li kev hloov kho ntawm cov laus CV90 Mk I.

Xyoo tsis ntev los no

Txog rau tam sim no, CV90 tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog xya lub tebchaws, plaub ntawm cov tswvcuab ntawm NATO. Tam sim no, txog 1280 lub tsheb tau tsim tawm hauv 15 qhov sib txawv (txawm hais tias qee tus ntawm lawv tseem yog tus qauv lossis txawm tias tus qauv tsim qauv). Ntawm lawv cov neeg siv khoom, ntxiv rau Sweden, muaj: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Switzerland, Netherlands thiab Estonia. Ob peb xyoos dhau los no tuaj yeem suav hais tias muaj kev vam meej heev rau cov tuam txhab tsheb. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2014, kev xa khoom ntawm CV90s tshiab thiab niaj hnub mus rau Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Norway tau txuas ntxiv mus, uas thaum kawg yuav muaj 144 lub tsheb (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC multi-purpose transporters, 16 engineering, 15 commands, 2 coj lub tsev kawm ntawv tsheb), 103 ntawm uas yuav yog Mk I tsheb hloov mus rau Mk IIIb (CV9030N) tus qauv. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv, lub sab nraud qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tau nce, lub peev xwm nqa tau ntawm lub ncua kev kawm ntawv tau nce (los ntawm 6,5 tons), thiab ib tug tshiab 8-lub tog raj kheej Scania DC16 diesel cav nrog lub hwj chim ntawm 595 kW / 815 hp. ua ke nrog lub cav Allison. / Tsis siv neeg kis kab mob Caterpillar X300. Cov qib ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog ballistic, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm kev siv cov khoom hloov pauv nrog qhov hnyav ntawm 4 txog 9 tons, mus txog qib siab tshaj 5+ raws li STANAG 4569A. Roj hmab lem tau siv los txuag qhov hnyav thiab txhim kho traction. Lub armament ntawm lub tsheb tau ntxiv los ntawm Kongsberg Protector Nordic chaw taws teeb tswj khib. Lub tsheb hauv qhov kev teeb tsa no tau nthuav tawm ntawm MSPO exhibition hauv Kielce hauv 2015.

Kev vam meej kuj tau sau tseg hauv Denmark - txawm tias tsis ua haujlwm ntawm Armadillo thauj (raws li CV90 Mk III chassis) hauv kev sib tw rau kev ua tiav rau M113 thauj, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog tsoomfwv Danish. rau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm 44 CV9035DK BWP.

Nyob rau hauv lem, lub Netherlands txiav txim siab radically txo nws armored peev xwm, uas coj mus rau kev muag khoom, thiab lwm yam, ntawm lub Leopard 2A6NL tso tsheb hlau luam (rau Finland) thiab CV9035NL BWP (rau Estonia). Nyob rau hauv lem, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 2016, tsoom fwv Dutch tau nkag mus rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog BAE Systems los ntsuam xyuas IMI Systems 'Iron Fist active self-defense system rau siv nyob rau hauv seem CV9035NL. Yog tias ua tiav, peb yuav tsum cia siab tias yuav hloov kho tshiab ntawm Dutch infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, vim tias lawv txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav tsum nce ntau.