Armored tsheb Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)
Armored tsheb Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone)Thawj tus qauv ntawm lub tsheb armored yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv.
Armored tsheb "Erhardt" VAK nrog ib tug 50-mm plaub "Rheinmetall" nyob rau hauv ib nrab-turret qhib nyob rau tom qab.
Lub tsheb armored Ehrhardt BAK (Ballon-Abwehr Kanone - anti-aerostatic phom), tsim nyob rau hauv 1906 los ntawm lub tuam txhab Erhardt los ntawm Zela-Saint-Blazy, yog thawj armored tsheb tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li zoo raws li thawj nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. tsheb ntawm hom no. Lub tsheb armored tau nruab nrog 50-mm ceev-hluav taws cannon thiab tau tsim los cuam tshuam nrog cov yeeb ncuab balloons, qhov zoo li ntawm cov haujlwm dhau los pib cuam tshuam rau cov tub rog European.
Qhov chaw nyob, uas yog dav dua li lub cav compartment, suav nrog lub chaw tswj hwm thiab chav sib ntaus sib tua. Nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau nws los ntawm lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv ob sab ntawm lub hull, muab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tswj compartment thiab qhib rau lub stern. Qhov chaw pib yog qhov siab heev, yog li cov kauj ruam ntoo tau txuas nrog lub thav duab hauv qab lub hull. Ob lub qhov rais qhib qhov rais nyob rau pem hauv ntej phaj ntawm lub hull ua hauj lwm los saib xyuas cov struts. Ob sab ntawm lub hull kuj muaj ib lub qhov rais nrog armored shutters.
Qhov siab ntawm lub hull saum toj no qhov chaw tswj tau tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm stern - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no muaj ib tug semi-turret qhib nyob rau tom qab nrog ib tug 50-mm Rheinmetall cannon nrog ib tug chim ntev ntawm 30 calibers. Lub tshuab uas lub phom tau mounted ua rau nws muaj peev xwm taw tes rau ntawm lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsug dav hlau nrog lub siab tshaj plaws lub kaum sab xis ntawm 70 °. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws los ntawm cannon ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau kab rov tav, nws yog induced nyob rau hauv ib tug sector ntawm ± 30 ° txheeb ze rau lub longitudinal axis ntawm lub armored tsheb. Cov mos txwv thauj khoom rau lub cannon suav nrog 100 rounds ntawm 50 mm caliber, uas tau thauj hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsheb.
Xyoo 1906, ntawm 7th International Automobile Exhibition muaj nyob rau hauv Berlin, tus qauv tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tsheb qhib tsis muaj armored tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo 1910, Ehrhardt tau tsim cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws, tab sis twb tau tsav tag nrho lub log (4 × 4) thiab armed nrog 65-mm anti-aircraft phom nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 35 calibers.
Txhua lub log tsav tsheb "Erhardt" nrog 65-mm anti-aerostatic phom. Daimler tau txhim kho VAK hauv xyoo 1911 los ntawm armoring feem ntau ntawm lub nkoj. Armored tsheb "Erhardt" VAK tsis yog loj-tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Daimler kuj tau pib tsim lub tshuab los tua cov zais pa. Thawj tus qauv tau nruab nrog 77-mm Krupp cannon thiab tseem muaj plaub-log tsav, tab sis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv armor.
Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft (DMG) platform tsheb ("Dernburg-Wagen") nrog 7.7 cm L / 27 BAK (anti-balloon phom) (Krupp) Xyoo 1909, lub tuam txhab Daimler tau tso tawm lub tsheb tshiab raws li lub log tsav tag nrho (4 × 4) chassis nrog 57-mm Krupp cannon nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 30 calibers. Nws tau nruab rau hauv qhov qhib, tab sis twb tau muaj ntauwd armored ntawm kev sib hloov, uas muab rab phom nrog lub kaum sab xis txaus rau kev tua ntawm balloons. Ib feem armor tiv thaiv cov chaw nyob thiab cov mos txwv. Lub tsheb armored "K-Flak", uas koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 8, yog ib lub tsheb sib tw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Daimler lub tuam txhab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws yog ib lub tsheb hnyav 60 tons, nruab nrog plaub lub tog raj kheej cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 80-4 hp; qhov kis tau tus mob tso cai mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm plaub ceev thiab rov qab ntawm ob. "Erhardt" teb los ntawm kev tsim ib lub tshuab zoo sib xws EV / 1915 raws li lub chassis ntawm lub tsheb armored ntawm XNUMX qauv. Qhov chaw:
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Cov tub rog ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau pib sim nrog kev siv cov tsheb armored. Xyoo 1905, cov tub rog Prussian thawj zaug tau paub nrog Austrian-tsim Daimler tag nrho-log tsav tsheb armored tsheb, uas nws tsim tau zoo heev tab sis kim. Thiab cov lus txib German, tsis qhia kev txaus siab rau nws, txawm li cas los xij tau txiav txim los ntawm Daimler lub tuam txhab ib lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub chassis ntawm Mercedes tsheb txhawm rau ua kev sim tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tsim qauv German Heinrich Ehrhardt tau qhia txog Rheinmetall lub teeb cannon rau cov tub rog, mounted rau ntawm Ehrhardt-Decauville chassis, uas yog npaj los tawm tsam balloons.
Rau siv. Dr. Heinrich Ehrhardt (1840-1928), lub npe hu ua "tus huab tais cannon", tus kws qhia tus kheej, tus tsim khoom thiab ua lag luam, tau muab nws lub npe rau lub tuam txhab. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 1889 ntawm Rhine Mechanical thiab Engineering Plant, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau qhov loj tshaj plaws German tub rog-kev lag luam kev txhawj xeeb Rheinmetall. Xyoo 1903 Ehrhardt rov qab los rau nws haiv neeg Thuringian lub nroog St. Blesi, qhov uas nws hloov nws lub rooj cob qhia me me, qhib rov qab rau xyoo 1878, rau kev tsim tsheb, yog li tsim lub tuam txhab Heinrich Ehrhardt Automobilwerke AG, uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim thiab ruaj khov uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab lawv rau cov tub rog, muab lawv nrog riam phom los ntawm lub tuam txhab Rheinmetall. Thaum pib ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, lub tuam txhab tau muab cov tub rog tsheb nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3,5-6,0 tons nrog cov cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 45-60 hp. thiab chain drive. Tab sis lawv yeej tsis tau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tub rog, Erhardt ib txwm txaus siab rau cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tsheb armored.
Thawj lub tsheb armored tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam raws li lub chassis uas Ehrhardt siv los tsim lub teeb tsheb thauj khoom nruab nrog 60 hp plaub-lub tog raj kheej cav. Lub cev ntawm lub tsheb tau yooj yim zoo li lub thawv zoo li thiab tau ua los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tiaj tus steel armor, uas tau riveted rau tus ncej ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab T-profiles. Tuav lub hull thiab turret - 5 hli, thiab sab, stern thiab ru tsev - 3 hli. Ib qho armored grill npog lub hood radiator, thiab louvers tau muab nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cav compartment rau huab cua ncig. Lub cav plaub-lub tog raj kheej ua kua-txias carburetor "Erhardt" nrog lub zog ntawm 44,1 kW tau teeb tsa rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsheb hauv qab lub hood armored. Lub tsheb armored muaj peev xwm txav tau ntawm txoj kev paving nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 45 km / h. Torque los ntawm lub cav tau xa mus rau cov tsav tsheb uas siv cov saw yooj yim. Pneumatic log tsheb, uas tseem yog ib qho tshiab tshiab, tau siv los ntawm cov log nrog hlau rims.
