Bulgaria hloov kho T-72
Tsuas yog lub tank ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Bulgaria, uas tseem ua haujlwm, yog T-72. Tag nrho cov tsheb no yog los ntawm 70s lig thiab tsis tau hloov kho dua tshiab.
Lub koom pheej ntawm Bulgaria yog ib lub tebchaws me me thiab tsis nplua nuj heev, tab sis vim nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb nws tseem ceeb heev rau North Atlantic Alliance, uas nws tau koom txij li xyoo 2004, yog li cov kev cai rau kev txhim kho ntawm nws cov tub rog. Sofia tsis ntev los no tau pib ua ib txoj haujlwm los hloov kho qhov chaw ntawm T-72M1 MBTs uas siv tsis tau thiab tshaj tawm nws txoj kev xav yuav cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj log tsheb niaj hnub.
Bulgaria tau ntev los tsis muaj tub rog lub zog (thaum kawg ntawm Warsaw Pact, nws cov tub rog muaj ntau heev, muaj riam phom zoo thiab muaj peev xwm), tsis muaj lub zog nyiaj txiag. Nrog rau GDP ntawm kwv yees li US $ 65,3 nphom, kev tiv thaiv pob nyiaj siv hauv 2018 tau mus txog US $ 1,015 billion (BGN 1,710 billion), txhais tau tias Bulgaria siv ntau tshaj 1,55% ntawm GDP ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo tom ntej, nws ua rau txhua tus xav tsis thoob los ntawm yuav luag ob npaug (sic!) kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv - hauv 2019, cov peev nyiaj ntawm Ministry of Defense mus txog 2,127 billion US dollars (yuav luag 3,628 billion leva) - 3,1% ntawm GDP! Qhov no yog vim qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav yim F-16 Block 70 multirole aircraft rau $ 1,2 billion. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog cov tub rog ntawm 32 thiab feem coob ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam Warsaw Pact, qhov no tsis yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm Bulgarian Armed Forces (Bulgarian cov tub rog) nyob rau hauv cov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo - raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 000, 2019% ntawm cov tsheb tau tawm ntawm kev txiav txim (lawv. tawg los ntawm hom khoom siv: tso tsheb hlau luam 23%, BMP-48 1%, BTR-40PB-MD60 1%, thiab lwm yam), thiab rau cov dav hlau thiab nkoj - 30% thiab 80%, feem.
Kev koom tes ntawm Bulgarian T-72s nrog infantry lossis BMP-1s tseem ua tau, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv tus qauv qub yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tebchaws Bulgaria (Tebchaws Av) tau ua tiav tom qab xyoo 1990, zoo li lwm cov tub rog ntawm Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws, kev txo qis hauv cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv ntau heev. Qhov kawg tau pib xyoo 2015 thiab vim li ntawd, lub xeev ntawm Bulgarian hauv av rog tau raug txo los ntawm 24 tus tub rog mus rau tsuas yog 400. Lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tsim los ntawm ob pawg tsis muaj zog: 14nd mechanized brigade nrog cov lus txib hauv Stara Zagora (nrog rau peb cov tub rog tub rog thiab tub rog tub rog) thiab 310st Stram mechanized brigade nrog lub hauv paus hauv Karpov (nrog rau peb cov tub rog tub rog, phom loj thiab tiv thaiv dav hlau). Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv suav nrog Kev Sib Koom Tes Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm los ntawm Plovdiv (qhov sib npaug ntawm ib pab tub rog, lub roob infantry regiment, peb battalions), ib tug artillery regiment, ib tug logistics regiment, ib tug engineering regiment, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam yog concentrated. nyob rau hauv lub 2st tank battalion, official subordinate mus rau lub Specialist Training Center nyob rau hauv Sliven.
Raws li ntawm 2017, muaj 80 T-72M1 tsheb nyob rau hauv lineup (kwv yees 230 ntau nyob rau hauv lub M / A / AK / M1 thiab M1M versions yog khaws cia; rau kev sib piv, nyob rau hauv 1990 nyob rau hauv Bulgaria muaj ntau tshaj 2500 tso tsheb hlau luam, feem ntau T-54. ) / 55 - kwv yees 1800, T-62 - 220 ÷ 240, T-72 - 333 thiab PT-76 - kwv yees li 250), kwv yees - tus kheej-propelled 100S1), txog 70 tus neeg taug qab armored cov neeg nqa khoom MT-LB, kwv yees li 23 lub log tsheb armored cov neeg ua haujlwm nqa-2PB-MD1, 100 tus qub neeg Asmeskas M100, thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau ntawm cov riam phom tau thiab tsis siv lawm. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qhov av rau cov tub rog Bulgarian yog kev yuav cov tsheb thauj neeg mob tshiab nrog rau 60 × 1 lub log. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 16, 1117, Ministry of Defense ntawm Republic of Bulgaria tau pib txheej txheem los xaiv tus xa khoom ntawm 8 lub tshuab ntawm pawg no. Kev caw tuaj koom rau hauv nws tau xa mus rau cov tuam txhab: Rheinmetall Defense thiab Krauss-Maffei Wegmann los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, Nexter Systems los ntawm Fabkis, Patria los ntawm Finland thiab General Dynamics European Land Systems. Thaum kawg, mus txog qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tw thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8 xyoo tas los. Ob lub peev xwm ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom tshiab tau raug txheeb xyuas: General Dynamics European Land Systems nrog Piranha V nrog Samson RCWS turret los ntawm Rafael Advanced Defense Systems thiab Patria Oy los ntawm AMVXP nrog MT19MK2019 turret los ntawm Elbit Systems. Nws tau npaj los ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab uas tau thov. Nws tau npaj yuav yuav 150 lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub log BMP variant thiab 5 nyob rau hauv ob peb tshwj xeeb versions, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub thiaj li hu ua hnyav brigade nrog rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog upgraded. Qhov no yuav raug nqi rau cov neeg them se Bulgarian 30 billion leva (kwv yees li 2 lab US dollars). Kev kos npe ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tau npaj rau thaum ntxov 90, tab sis, pom meej, nws yuav raug ncua mus rau yav tom ntej tsis muaj hnub kawg. Ib feem yog vim muaj kev cov nyom cuam tshuam txog tus kab mob COVID-60, tab sis feem ntau yog vim li cas nyiaj txiag. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov xa los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tshaj 1,02 billion leva (615,5 lab US las), uas yog, lawv tau ntau dua 2021% kim dua li cov peev nyiaj kwv yees. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Republic of Bulgaria, hauv kev tshaj tawm qhov pib ntawm theem tom ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem, tau tseg txoj kev xaiv kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txiav txim siab tias cov lus pom zoo yuav kim heev piv rau qhov ua tau. Nyob rau lub lim tiam thib ob ntawm Lub Ob Hlis, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Krasimir Karakachanov tau hais kom tshem tawm qhov kev sib tw rau kev tsim lub tsheb hauv tsev, tab sis nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus khub txawv teb chaws. Tab sis tej zaum qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev sim ua rau cov neeg sib tw kom txo lawv cov nqi. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev ua tau zoo rau txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua tam sim no. Nws muaj ib lub hlis los ua qhov no, thiab lub sijhawm no lub tswv yim yuav tsum raug xa mus rau Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws, uas tau txiav txim siab pov npav rau qhov teeb meem no.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog hnyav yuav tsum yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Zoo li feem ntau cov neeg siv ntawm T-72 tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb, Bulgarian cov neeg txiav txim siab kuj paub tias lawv tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub, cia nyob ib leeg rau yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, Poland, hauv Bulgaria nws tau npaj los kho cov tshuab no, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm nce qib hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
