Sib ntaus sib tua tsheb raws li PzKpfw IV chassis
Tsuas yog Sturmgeschütz IV rab phom tua, rov qab los ntawm cov hav dej thiab kho ntawm Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws hauv Poznań, tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Nws nyob hauv White Eagle Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Skarzysko-Kamen thiab tau pib muaj rau Lub Xya Hli 25, 2020.
Muaj ob peb lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ntau hom tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub chassis ntawm PzKpfw IV tank: self-propelled anti-tank phom, teb howitzers, anti-aircraft phom, thiab txawm rab phom tua. Tag nrho cov no haum rau ntau yam zoo kawg ntawm hom kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tsim los ntawm Germans thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas ua pov thawj qee qhov tsis meej pem thiab ntau yam kev hloov pauv. Lub zog ntawm qee lub tshuab tsuas yog ob npaug, uas tseem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb - dab tsi yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim cov tshuab uas muaj peev xwm sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis ntawm ntau hom?
Obviously, ntau lub tsheb ntawm hom no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thaum zus tau tej cov PzKpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam tau maj mam txo, muab txoj kev rau lub PzKpfw V Panther. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cav, kis tau tus mob, chassis thiab ntau lwm yam khoom tseem raug tsim tawm. Muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov neeg koom tes uas tsim ntau yam khoom, los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov gaskets mus rau txoj kev log, tsav thiab idler log, lim, generators, carburetor, lem, armor phaj, log qag, roj kab, gearboxes, clutches thiab lawv cov khoom. . kev sib txhuam discs, bearings, shock absorbers, nplooj springs, nres pads, roj twj tso kua mis thiab ntau yam sib txawv Cheebtsam, feem ntau tsuas yog siv tau rau ib yam ntawm cov tsheb, tab sis tsis nyob rau lwm yam. Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm hloov ntau lawm, piv txwv li rau lwm hom cav, tab sis cov kabmob tshiab, gaskets, Cheebtsam, carburetor, lim, ignition devices, spark plugs, fuel pumps, time units, valves thiab ntau lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua. xaj. xaj los ntawm subcontractors, leej twg tseem yuav tau siv cov khoom tshiab hauv tsev, xaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm subcontractors ... Tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev kos npe thiab cov ntawv cog lus, thiab kev hloov ntawm lub tshuab no tsis yooj yim. . Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas PzKpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam tau tsim tom qab ntau dua li Pantera, uas yuav tsum yog tiam tom ntej ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua.
Ob lub 10,5 cm K gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette kev sib ntaus sib tua tsheb raug xa mus rau Panzerjäger Abteilung 521.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau tus PzKpfw IV chassis, uas tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav zoo li cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim ntau yam tsheb sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab vice versa - qhov ntau lawm ntawm Panther chassis yuav luag tag absorbed los ntawm zus tau tej cov tso tsheb hlau luam, yog li nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau faib nws chassis rau kev tsim kho ntawm tshwj xeeb tsheb. Nrog SdKfz 173 8,8cm Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther tank destroyers, qhov no tsis tau ua tiav, uas tsuas yog 1944 units tau tsim los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 392 mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Rau kev hloov tsheb, uas yog 88 hli SdKfz 164 Hornisse (Nashorn) tank destroyer, 494 units tau tsim. Yog li, raws li qee zaum tshwm sim, qhov kev daws teeb meem ib ntus tau ua pov thawj kom ruaj khov dua li qhov kev daws zaum kawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov tshuab no tau tsim kom txog thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1945. Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1943, nyob rau hauv 15 lub hlis lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv parallel nrog lub Jagdpanthers, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav yuav tsum tau hloov lawv. Peb mam li pib nrog lub tsheb no.
Lub hornet hloov mus ua ib tug rhinoceros: - SdKfz 164 Hornisse (Nashorn)
Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tank hnyav tua phom nrog phom 105 hli ntawm PzKpfw IV chassis tau xaj los ntawm Krupp Gruson rov qab rau lub Plaub Hlis 1939. Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Fabkis thiab Askiv cov tub rog hnyav, vim tias kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog tau nce mus nrog cov kauj ruam ceev. Cov neeg German tau paub txog Fabkis Char B1 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj British A11 Matilda I thiab A12 Matilda II tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntshai tias cov qauv tsim muaj armored ntau dua tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Vim li cas ho xaiv rab phom 105 mm thiab nws yog dab tsi? Nws yog 10 cm schwere Kanone 18 (10 cm sK 18) rab phom nrog qhov tseeb caliber ntawm 105 mm. Cov phom yuav tsum tau siv los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nrog hluav taws ncaj qha thiab tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hnyav. Nws txoj kev loj hlob tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1926, thiab ob lub tuam txhab tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw, cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj rau cov tub rog German, Krupp thiab Rheinmetall. Xyoo 1930, lub tuam txhab Rheinmetall yeej, tab sis ib lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog lub log thiab ob qhov folding tail seem tau txiav txim los ntawm Krupp. Lub tshuab no tau nruab nrog 105 hli Rheinmetall cannon nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 52 calibers (5,46 m) thiab tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm 5625 kg nrog rab phom. Vim yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm -0º txog +48º, rab phom raug rho tawm ntawm thaj tsam li 19 km nrog qhov projectile loj ntawm 15,4 kg, tua ntawm qhov pib ceev ntawm 835 m / s. Xws li qhov pib nrawm nrog qhov loj loj ntawm qhov projectile tau muab lub zog kinetic tseem ceeb, uas ua rau nws tus kheej ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tsheb armored. Nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 m nrog ib txoj kab ntsug ntawm armor, nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau 149 mm ntawm armor, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 m - 133 mm, nyob deb ntawm 1500 m - 119 mm thiab nyob deb ntawm 2000 m - 109 hli. mm. Txawm hais tias peb xav txog tias ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm 30 ° cov txiaj ntsig no yog ib feem peb qis dua, lawv tseem ua tau zoo dua piv rau lub peev xwm ntawm German anti-tank thiab tank phom.
Interestingly, txawm hais tias cov phom no tau siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus mus tas li nyob rau hauv divisional artillery regiments, nyob rau hauv hnyav artillery squadrons (ib lub roj teeb ib pab tub rog), tom ntej no mus rau 15 cm Schwere Feldhaubitze 18 (sFH 18) howitzers 150 mm cal. pib ntawm 1433, piv nrog sFH 1944 howitzer, tsim kom txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 18. nws, txawm li cas los xij, raug rho tawm haujlwm hnyav dua qhov hnyav ntawm 6756 kg, nrog rau yuav luag peb zaug ntawm lub zog tawg.
