BMW 316i
Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, tib lub cav siv nyob rau hauv lub 318i, nrog ib tug hloov ntawm 1895 cubic centimeters, nrog ob li qub nyob rau hauv lub teeb yuag lub taub hau thiab nrog ib tug saw uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsav lub camshaft. Lub bore (85mm) thiab stroke (83) yog tib yam li compression piv (5:9), tab sis lub cav tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv 7i. Lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog 1 hp, uas yog 316 hp. tsawg dua li cov "laus" cov phooj ywg, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws torque yog 105 Nm, uas yog 13 Nm tsawg tshaj li ntawm cov qauv cim 165i. Nws ua tiav ob qho tib si ntawm qis rpm, siab tshaj plaws ntawm 15 rpm thiab siab tshaj plaws torque ntawm 318 rpm.
Qhov sib txawv piv rau lub qub 1-liter cav yog qhov pom tseeb dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm torque - lub cav fais fab tseem zoo ib yam. Lub cav dhau los muaj peev xwm tsim tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6 Nm ntawm qhov siab 150 rpm. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb qhov kev sim (AM 4100/9) peb tau qhuas txog qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab hauv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zaum kawg tau sau tias qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm 1999 Series BMW tseem yog BMW tiag. Tseem zoo dua nrog lub cav tshiab.
Kev caij tsheb ib txwm muaj kev zoo siab, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm cua ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws trinity, tab sis qhov tseeb, kev cia siab yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj zaum ntawm 330i, nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv Hoobkas kom nrawm dua thiab nrawm tshaj plaws tseem zoo ib yam, thiab peb qhov ntsuas tau pom tias lub cav tau hloov pauv ntau dua. Qhov no tseem muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev xav zoo. Thaum qhib tus yuam sij, lub cav khiav tau zoo thiab ntsiag to thiab tseem nyob li qub thoob plaws txhua qhov haujlwm. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog nws rau-rau-lub tog nus muag, tab sis yog ua siab zoo txaus ua haujlwm ntsiag to hauv lub cev ntawm peb npaug. Kev ntshai tso tus tsav tsheb nqes hav yog qhov tsis tsim nyog kiag li.
Ua ke zoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug ceev thiab meej gearbox thiab tsis xav tau ntau hloov. Kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov acceleration los ntawm qis revs, lub cav rub tsis tu ncua txhua lub sijhawm. Nws muaj zog txaus nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum kom txav tau sai thiab du. Yog tias lawv tau los ze thiab lub tsheb poob nrawm, qhov nrawm yuav tsis nrawm nrawm - tom qab tag nrho, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws trio ntawm qhov ntsuas hnyav tsuas yog qis dua 1300kg.
Tus qauv yooj yim tsis yog txhais rau cov neeg caij tsheb, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub, tab sis nws yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus uas nyiam taug kev hauv txoj kev so. Ntawm txoj kev loj, rab koob ntsuas qhov nrawm nrawm nrawm txog 200 km / h, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsav tsheb nrawm yog los ntawm 150 txog 160 km / h. Lub cav tsis thauj khoom ntau, thiab kev siv tsis siab dhau. Qhov ntsuas nruab nrab tsuas yog qis dua kaum ib litres ib puas kis lus mev, uas yog qhov ua tiav zoo txiav txim siab me ntsis ceg.
Ib puag ncig uas lub cav 1-litre tau teeb tsa tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lub chassis yog qhov yooj yim, txhim khu kev qha, nrog ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo heev. Cov tuab tuab tuab dua nrog lub taub me dua yuav haum rau lub tog raj kheej thiab peb tsis muaj lwm cov lus hais.
Kev npau taws ntau dua los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj, uas twb tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov lus pom zoo. Lub nraub qaum rov qab tau kho nyob rau theem, yog li nws nyuaj rau pom qhov teeb pom kev zoo. Lub rooj zaum thiab lub nraub qaum me me dhau, zoo li lub rooj zaum rov qab. Muaj ntau chav rau cov neeg laus, tshwj tsis yog cov neeg ncaws pob raug coj los ua ntej. Lub cev tau tsim zoo, tab sis nws lub peev xwm 435-litre tsis zoo nkauj heev.
Trio yog ib qho ntawm cov sedans sab saum toj, tsis hais lub cev muaj zog. Txawm tias cov qauv hauv paus muaj txhua yam uas cov loj loj muaj rau tus nqi qis me ntsis.
Boshtyan Yevshek
Duab: Urosh Potocnik.
BMW 316i
Cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim
| Muag: | Nws pib Active Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Tus qauv ntsuas tus nqi: | 20.963,49 € |
| Xam tus nqi ntawm kev pov hwm tsheb | |
| Hwj chim: | 77 kW (105 TSI) KM) |
| Kev nrawm (0-100 km / h): | 12,4 nrog |
| Qhov nrawm ntau: | 200 km / teev |
| Kev siv ECE, kev sib xyaw ua ke: | 7,8 l / 100 km ib |
Lus qhia txuj ci
| cav: | 4-lub tog raj kheej - 4-mob stroke - nyob rau hauv-line petrol - longitudinally pem hauv ntej mounted - bore thiab stroke 85,0 × 83,5 mm - tshem tawm 1895 cm3 - compression 9,7: 1 - siab tshaj plaws hwj chim 77 kW (105 hp)) ntawm 5500 rpm 165 torque Nm ntawm 2500 rpm - crankshaft nyob rau hauv 5 bearings - 1 camshaft nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ( saw) - 2 li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej - hluav taws xob multipoint txhaj thiab hluav taws xob ignition (BMS 46) - kua txias 6,0 l - cav roj 4,0 l - sib txawv catalyst |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov hluav taws xob: | lub cav tsav lub log tsheb - 5-ceev synchronized kis tau tus mob - iav piv I. 4,230; II. 2,520h; III. 1,660h; IV. 1,220 teev; v. 1,000; Rov qab 4,040 - txawv 3,230 - log tsheb 195/65 R 15 H (Nokian M + S) |
| Peev Xwm: | Sab saum toj ceev 200 km / h - acceleration 0-100 km / h 12,4 s - roj noj (ECE) 11,3 / 5,7 / 7,8 l / 100 km (unleaded petrol, tsev kawm ntawv theem pib 91-98) |
| Tsheb thauj mus los thiab raug ncua: | 4 lub qhov rooj, 5 lub rooj zaum - lub cev txhawb nqa tus kheej - pem hauv ntej ib qho kev ncua, nplooj springs, daim duab peb sab hla txoj kab, stabilizer, rear ib ncua kev kawm ntawv, longitudinal rails, cross rails, inclined rails, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers - dual circuit brakes, pem hauv ntej disc (yuav tsum txias), rear log, hwj chim kauj, ABS, CBC - khib thiab pinion kauj, lub hwj chim kauj |
| Mais: | Lub tsheb khoob 1285 kg - tso cai tag nrho hnyav 1785 kg - tso cai trailer hnyav nrog nres 1250 kg, tsis nres 670 kg - tso cai ru tsev load 75 kg |
| Sab nraud qhov ntev: | Ntev 4471 mm - dav 1739 mm - qhov siab 1415 mm - wheelbase 2725 mm - khiav pem hauv ntej 1481 mm - rear 1488 mm - tsav tsheb vojvoog 10,5 m |
| Sab hauv: | Ntev 1600 mm - dav 1460/1450 mm - qhov siab 920-1010 / 910 mm - longitudinal 930-1140 / 580-810 mm - roj tank 63 l |
| Lub thawv: | (ib txwm) 440 l |
Peb ntsuas
| T = 17 ° C, p = 981 mbar, rel. vl xov. = 69% | |
| Kev nrawm 0-100km: | 12,2s |
|---|---|
| 1000m ntawm lub nroog: | 33,8 xyoos ( 155 km / teev) |
| Yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 9,4 l / 100 km ib |
| kev xeem noj: | 10,8 l / 100 km ib |
| Braking nrug ntawm 100 km / h: | 42,8m |
| Lub suab nrov ntawm 50 km / h hauv lub zog thib 3 | 56dB |
| Lub suab nrov ntawm 50 km / h hauv lub zog thib 4 | 55dB |
| Lub suab nrov ntawm 50 km / h hauv lub zog thib 5 | 55dB |
| Kev ntsuas tsis raug: | yam tsis yuam kev |
kev ntsuam xyuas
Nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm BMW pib (ib sab ntawm qhov qub Compactes) nrog 316i. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm no, txawm tias qhov yooj yim version muab txoj cai ntawm kev nplij siab, muaj koob meej thiab nyab xeeb. Lub cav muaj zog txaus, hloov pauv tau, thiab tseem pheej yig, yog li koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws yog tias koj xav txog nws.
Peb qhuas thiab thuam
ncua kev nyiam
tuav zoo
ruaj ntseg txoj hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev
hloov tau yooj yim thiab txuag lub cav
kev ua haujlwm zoo
ntau yam kev nyab xeeb
lub cav tsis ncav lub zog chassis
tsis xis nyob pem hauv ntej rooj
nqis lub tog zaum qaij hloov
lub cev me me dhau
nqi siab
