BMW e39: relay blocks thiab fuses
Txheem
Nws nyob ntawm sab xis hauv lub cev, saum lub roj teeb, hauv qab lub trim.
Daim duab ntawm lub thawv fuse thiab relay hauv lub cev ntawm bmw e38
piav qhia
| Pab rhaub rhaub relay | |
| Main ignition relay | |
| Roj twj tso kua mis relay | |
| Rov qab rhaub relay | |
| 49 | (15A) Kev ywj pheej qhov cua |
| 50 | (15A) Autonomous rhaub |
| 51 | (20A) Lukas |
| 52 | (30A) BMW e38 cigarette lighter fuse |
| 53 | (20A) Fais fab lub rooj zaum |
| 54 | - |
| 55 | (7.5A) Wipers, hwj chim kauj |
| 56 | (15A) Anti-tub sab nyiag system |
| 57 | (15A) Roj twj tso kua mis |
| 58 | (5A) Kev tiv thaiv tub sab nyiag, kaw hauv nruab nrab |
| 59 | (30A) Rhaub qhov rais tom qab |
| 60 | - |
| 61 | (20A) A / C kiv cua - rear |
| 62 | (5A) Sab hauv rear saib iav |
| 63 | (15A) Cov cua sov hauv qab |
| 64 | (5A) Chaw nres tsheb |
| rau caum tsib | (15A) Ncua tseg tswj qhov system |
| 66 | (5A) Cigarette lighter |
| 67 | - |
| 68 | (5A) A / C blower lub cev muaj zog - rear |
| 69 | (30A) Navigation system, audio system |
| 70 | (10A) Xov tooj |
| 71 | - |
| 72 | - |
| 73 | - |
| 74 | - |
| 75 | - |
| 76 | - |
| 77 | - |
Thaiv qhov chaw thiab ua haujlwm fuse
Lub ntsiab mounting thaiv Opel Grandland https://nizhegorodec.opel.ru/avtomobili/mashiny/grandland-x-my18/index/ B yog nyob rau hauv lub alarm nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas vaj huam sib luag. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau nws, tsuas yog tshem lub npog tiv thaiv mus rau sab laug ntawm lub kauj. Lub fuse tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm tib lub voj voog nrog tib qhov kev ntsuas (amps). Spare relay sockets thiab connectors yog muab rau kev txhim kho thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov fuses ntawm lub mounting thaiv
Fuse tus lej ntawm daim duab thaiv qhov ntsuas tam sim no (amps) Tiv thaiv Circuit Court
| один | - | booking |
| ob | 30A | Txias Ntxuam Tsav, Cua Txias Fais Fab Circuit Court |
| 3 | 40A | Cov khoom cua sov hauv lub qhov rais tom qab |
| 4 | - | booking |
| 5 | - | booking |
| 6 | 10A | Headlight leveling tswj, low beam circuit |
| 7 | 10A | Txoj cai rear marker teeb, rear marker teeb |
| yim | 10A | Lub teeb taub hau siab, txoj cai |
| cuaj | 30A | Hloov ntawm lub taub hau taub hau |
| kaum | 20 A | Steering kem horn Circuit Court |
| 11 | 30A | Central lock (zeeg) |
| 12 | 20 A | Huab teeb |
| tsug kaum peb | - | booking |
| 14 | 30A | Wiper tsav |
| kaum tsib | - ib qho hluav taws xob Circuit Court nrog lub thaiv thaiv yog nruab nrog cov ntsaws rau hauv Circuit Court ntawm tib chav kawm (tam sim no lub zog hauv amperes - | booking |
| kaum rau | 10A | Teeb roj huab qab |
| 17 | 30A | Pem hauv ntej lub hwj chim qhov rais tsav Circuit Court |
| Kaum yim | 10A | Tsheb daim ntawv tsav tsheb teeb |
| kaum cuaj | 20 A | Roj twj tso kua mis Circuit Court |
| nees nkaum | 30A | Rov qab lub zog qhov rais tsav Circuit Court |
| 21 | - | booking |
| 22 | 20 A | Sab hauv teeb pom kev zoo Circuit Court, ntsuas vaj huam sib luag teeb pom kev zoo, xov tooj cua, tswb |
| 23 | - | booking |
| 24 | 10A | Sab laug lub teeb taub hau qis |
| 25 | 10A | Sab nraub qaum sab nraub qaum |
| 26 | 10A | Sab laug siab beam headlamp |
| 27 | - | booking |
| 28 | - | booking |
| 29 | 10A | Lub tswb nrov, rearview daim iav tswj |
| 30 | 30A | |
| 31 | - | booking |
| 32 | - | booking |
| 33 | 20 A | trailer tawm |
| 3. 4 | 20 A | Ntxiv suab Circuit Court |
| 35 | 10A | Transmission tsis siv neeg kis, ABS |
| 36 | 20 A | Rhaub pem hauv ntej rooj |
| 37 | 10A | Cigarette lighter saw hauv chav nyob |
| 38 | 10A | STOP kos npe |
| 39 | 10A | Tsis siv neeg kis sensors |
| 40 | 10A | Ntxuam tsav mus rau lub radiator ntawm lub tshuab cua txias |
| 41 | 10A | Daim iav cua sov Circuit Court |
Txhua lub fuse yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim tshwj xeeb, uas sib haum rau tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas tam sim no:
- 10A - liab
- 20A - daj
- 30A - ntsuab
- 40A - txiv kab ntxwv
Los ntawm kev hloov cov hluav taws kub-tawm fuse-txuas nrog cov tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tsom rau xim yog tias tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov khoom sib txuas lossis nyuaj rau kev nkag. Kev txhim kho cov choj ib ntus tsis raug tso cai; qhov no ua rau luv luv Circuit Court thiab tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tas li ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug high-voltage Circuit Court, ib tug jumper yuav ua rau hluav taws. Lub fuse tsis raug (fusible txuas) raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket) nrog cov tweezers tshwj xeeb, ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom cov xaim puas. Clips feem ntau suav nrog lub mounting thaiv thiab nyob rau ntawm sab los yog ntawm ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv.
Lub fuse rau lub twj tso kua mis nyob qhov twg
Ib qho kev puas tsuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog cov roj system yog lub tshuab roj twj tso kua mis fuse. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog tsis tau nkag mus rau lub twj tso kua mis, lub twj tso kua mis siab siab nres tso cov roj av mus rau hauv txoj kev loj. Yog li ntawd, lub tsheb nres, lub twj tso kua mis nyob rau hauv lub tank roj tsis buzz tom qab tig lub ignition key, lub cav tsis pib.
Thawj qhov thaiv: qhov chaw, nws muaj dab tsi
Thawj qhov system yog nyob rau hauv lub hood, ib sab ntawm lub iav selector, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ashtray. Paub qhov twg Kalina roj twj tso kua mis fuse nyob, muaj ntau yam teeb meem yuav daws tau. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lub hau, tsuas yog siv lub hau ntswj tiaj tus.
Cov lej ntawm daim duab sib raug rau tus lej: 1. Lub zog hluav taws xob; 2. Roj twj tso kua mis; 3. Ib lub voj voog tsim los txuas ntxiv lub zog rau lub computer; 4. Connector xav tau rau kev kuaj mob ntawm ECM. Yog tias Kalina roj twj tso kua mis tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem nws nrog tweezers lossis lwm yam khoom siv, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxig rau lwm qhov. Thaum ua cov txheej txheem no, lub roj teeb yuav tsum raug txiav.
Qhov thib ob system: nws nyob qhov twg?
Qhov seem ntawm Kalina roj twj tso kua mis relays nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub dashboard, tsis deb ntawm cov pa duct, kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb npog.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau unscrew lub kaum ntse ntse, ces qhib tag nrho lub hau thiab tshem tawm nws.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm Kalina kiv cua relay, koj yuav tsum siv kaum lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav cov xov hlau, tshem lub tsev thiab fuse los ntawm Kalina cua txias kiv cua. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj ua, vim tsis tas yuav ua rau cov xov hlau puas. Thaum qhov kev tshem tawm tiav, qhov thaiv yuav zoo li qhov pom hauv daim duab.
Qhov nthuav qhia thaiv muaj xws li cov hauv qab no: 1. Qhib lub kiv cua txias (tsawg ceev); 2. Main relay; 3. Qhib lub kiv cua txias (siab ceev); 4. Lub cav txias qhov system fuse; 5. Roj twj tso kua mis relay. Tam sim no koj paub qhov twg cov roj twj tso kua mis fuse nyob ntawm Kalina.
Fuses thiab relays BMW 7 Series (E65 / E66 / E67 / E68; 2002-2008)
bmw Sau: redactor3 Nyeem 1 min. Tshaj tawm rau hnub 28.07.2020
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib ntawm plaub tiam BMW 7 Series (E65 / E66 / E67 / E68) tsim los ntawm 2001 txog 2008. Ntawm no koj yuav pom fuse thaiv daim duab rau BMW 7 series 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 thiab 2008 (730i, 730d, 735i, 740i, 740d, 745i, 745 750i, 760i, XNUMXi, XNUMXd, XNUMXi, XNUMXi, XNUMXi, XNUMXd, XNUMXi, XNUMXd panels fuses nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thiab nrhiav kom paub lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua fuse (fuse qhov chaw).
Fuse box nyob rau hauv lub hnab looj tes compartment
Qhib lub hnab looj tes, nias lub latch, rub lub fuse npog cia.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub fuses yuav txawv! Daim ntawv qhia meej fuse nyob hauv qab lub thawv fuse.
Fuses E90, E91, E92, E93 tom qab restyling
| Fa | Tiv thaiv Circuit Court | Tam sim no nyob rau hauv A |
|---|---|---|
| один | Dawb connector | |
| ob | Dawb connector | |
| 3 | Dawb connector | |
| 4 | Dawb connector | |
| 5 | Dawb connector | |
| 6 | Tsheb wiper thiab washer | 10A |
| 7 | Instrument Cluster Connector OBD II | 5A |
| yim | Cov neeg caij tsheb cua sov | 20 A |
| cuaj | Cav tswj module (ECM) | 10A |
| kaum | Tsis siv | |
| 11 | Crankshaft sensor, cav tswj module (ECM), roj tank qhov cua valve, roj ntim tswj valve, huab cua huab cua huab cua huab cua, roj teeb sensor, hloov pauv kom tsawg manifold controllers | 20 A |
| 12 | suction twj | 15A |
| tsug kaum peb | Xov tooj usb hub | 5A |
| 14 | Xov tooj cua | 10A |
| kaum tsib | Tawm suab Amplifier (Audio Amplifier) | 20 A |
| kaum rau | Tswj kev caij nkoj | 10A |
| 17 | Tsis siv neeg kis tau tus mob tswj module | 15A |
| Kaum yim | Ntxiv cua sov tswj module | 20 A |
| kaum cuaj | Trailer module | 15A |
| nees nkaum | Convertible sab saum toj module, ru tsev tswj chaw (FZD) | 20 A |
| 21 | AUC Sensor DC Converter | 5A |
| 22 | Roof Top Function Center (FZD), Chaw Taws Teeb Chaw Taws Teeb (PDC) | 5A |
| 23 | Cigarette lighter, sockets 12V | 20 A |
| 24 | Hloov chaw, tsav tsheb lub qhov rooj, xov tooj | 5A |
| 25 | Rhaub pem hauv ntej rooj | 5A |
| 26 | EAC sensor, cav tswj module (ECM) kiv cua, radiator shutter tswj, theem nrab cua twj tso kua mis relay | 10A |
| 27 | Cav tswj module (ECM), tso pa tawm, roj tank leak diagnostic module | 10A |
| 28 | Digital tuner, xov tooj cua satellite | 10A |
| 29 | Convertible CD Changer - Kav hlau txais xov Diversity | 5A |
| 30 | tswj lub rooj | 10A |
| 31 | Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) module, hloov rooj plaub tswj chav tsev | 5A |
| 32 | iDrive maub los, RDC lub log siab xyuas | 5A |
| 33 | Txias Ntxuam Shutdown Relay, DC / DC Converter | 5A |
| 3. 4 | Retractable ru tsev | 5A |
| 35 | Seat Belt txoj hauj lwm controllers | 10A |
| 36 | Wiper | 30A |
| 37 | Electric coolant twj tso kua mis | 40A |
| 38 | Car Access System (CAS) | 40A |
| 39 | Roj injectors, ignition coils, ignition coil suppression capacitor | 30A |
| 40 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 41 | Lub rooj tsav tsheb module | 30A |
| 42 | Neeg nrog caij lub rooj module | 40A |
| 43 | Trailer module | 30A |
| 44 | DSC | 30A |
| Plaub tsib | Crankcase breather rhaub, cav tswj module (ECM), oxygen sensor rhaub | 30A |
| 46 | Leg Module (FRM) | 30A |
| 47 | Neeg nrog caij lub rooj module | 30A |
| 48 | Headlight washer, rear wiper tswj thiab headlight washer | 30A |
| 49 | Trailer module | 30A |
| 50 | Dawb connector | |
| 51 | Camshaft sensors, ECM coolant thermostat, hluav taws xob coolant twj tso kua mis, VANOS li qub, ntws li qub | 30A |
| 52 | Hloov pauv txooj xwm kev tswj | 30A |
| 53 | Dawb connector | |
| 54 | Rhaub qhov rai qab | 30A |
| 55 | CCC/M-ASK | 20 A |
| 56 | Car Access System (CAS) | 5A |
| 57 | Tswb siren, qaij sensor, convertible: Microwave qhov rooj sensors | 7,5 A |
| 58 | Rollover tiv thaiv | 10A |
| 59 | Dawb connector | |
| 60 | Comfort Access Control Module, Dual Remote Control Receiver, Pem Hauv Ntej Qhov Rooj Tswj Module | 5A |
| 61 | Central cov ntaub ntawv tso saib | 5A |
| 62 | xov tooj | 5A |
| 63 | OBD II connector, ntsuas pawg | 5A |
| 64 | Kav hlau txais xov | 15A |
| rau caum tsib | Ru tsev tswj vaj huam sib luag (FZD) | 7,5 A |
| 66 | Omnidirectional kav hlau txais xov, electrochromic rearview daim iav, selector lever illumination | 5A |
| 67 | OBD connector II | 5A |
| 68 | Lub teeb selector, longitudinal dynamics tswj | 10A |
| 69 | Tus neeg tsav tsheb lub qhov rooj hloov pauv, tus neeg caij tsheb daim iav sab nraud | 7,5 A |
| 70 | DSC | 20 A |
| 71 | Tsav lub rooj cua sov module | 20 A |
| 72 | Tsis siv | |
| 73 | Roj twj tso kua mis | 20 A |
| 74 | Trailer module | 20 A |
| 75 | Tsis siv | |
| 76 | Tsis siv | 30A |
| 77 | kev ntsuas phoo nruab nrab | 15A |
| 78 | kev ntsuas phoo nruab nrab | 15A |
| 79 | Ntsuas vaj huam sib luag | 5A |
| 80 | Neeg nrog caij lub rooj module | 5A |
| 81 | Xov tooj cua | 5A |
| 82 | Cov hnab looj tes lub teeb pom kev zoo, cua sov thiab cua txias, Lub Cev lossis lub teeb pom kev hauv lub teeb | 10A |
| 83 | Qhov rai tswj | 30A |
| 84 | Wiper | 30A |
| 85 | Qhov rai tswj | 30A |
| 86 | Tsis siv | |
| 87 | Tsis siv | |
| 88 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 89 | DSC tswj module | 30A |
| 90 | Footwell module | 30A |
| 91 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 92 | Car Access System (CAS) | 30A |
| 93 | Footwell module | 40A |
| 94 | Secondary cua twj tso kua mis relay | 40A |
| 95 | Ntxuam | 40A |
| 96 | Dawb connector | |
| 97 | Cav txias kiv cua (600W) | 60A |
| 98 | Dawb connector | |
| 99 | DSC tswj module | 40A |
Qhov 2
(reworked qauv)
Ntawv cim tseg
| один | Tsheb Wiper Relay |
| ob | Wiper Tsav Relay |
| 3 | |
| F1 | (10A) Hla arc tsav tswj chav tsev |
| F2 | (5A) |
| F3 | - |
| F4 | (5A) Ignition switch control unit |
| F5 | (20A) Roj twj tso kua mis |
| F6 | (15A) 07/08: Electronic transmission control unit |
| F7 | (20A) Cov khoom siv cua sov ntxiv |
| F8 | (20A) Lub suab tso zis amplifier |
| F9 | (10A) Chaw tswj chaw taws teeb (cruise control) |
| F10 | (15A) Drawbar quav tswj chav tsev |
| F11 | (10A) ^08/07 Audio System |
| F12 | (20A) |
| F13 | (5A) Tyre siab saib xyuas chav tswj |
| F14 | - |
| F15 | (5A) Cua purity sensor (cua txias system) |
| F16 | (15A) ^ 08/07 Hwv |
| F17 | (10A) |
| F18 | (5A) Kav hlau txais xov xaiv tswj chav tsev |
| F19 | (7.5A) Anti-tub sab nyiag system |
| F20 | (5A) |
| F21 | (7,5A) |
| F22 | (10A) Chaw tswj chaw taws teeb (cruise control) |
| F23 | (10A) |
| F24 | (5A) Tyre siab saib xyuas chav tswj |
| F25 | (10A) Lub rooj zaum siv lub rooj zaum tswj |
| F26 | (10A) Kev kawm |
| F27 | (5A) |
| F28 | (5A) |
| F29 | (5A) Lub rooj cua sov |
| Ф30 | (20A) Cigarette lighter |
| F31 | (20A) Media tswj chav tsev |
| F32 | (30A) Sab laug pem hauv ntej lub hwj chim lub rooj zaum tswj module |
| F33 | (5A) |
| F34 | (5A) CD changer |
| Ф35 | (30A) ABS system |
| Ф36 | (30A) |
| F37 | (10A) |
| F38 | (30A) |
| F39 | (30A) |
| F40 | (7,5A) |
| F41 | (30A) |
| F42 | (40A) |
| F43 | (30A) Lub taub hau taub hau |
| F44 | (30A) Trailer hluav taws xob tswj lub thawv |
| F45 | (40A) |
| F46 | (30A) Rhaub qhov rai |
| F47 | (20A) Trailer hluav taws xob txuas |
| F48 | - |
| F49 | (30A) 07/08: Sab xis pem hauv ntej lub rooj zaum tswj |
| F50 | (10A) Electronic engine tswj chav tsev |
| F51 | (50A) Ignition switch control unit |
| F52 | (20A) |
| F53 | (20A) |
| F54 | (30A) Trailer hluav taws xob tswj lub thawv |
| F55 | - |
| F56 | (15A) Central locking |
| F57 | (15A) Central locking |
| F58 | (5A) |
| F59 | (5A) Electric steering kem tswj chav tsev |
| F60 | (7.5A) Cua txias hluav taws xob tswj chav tsev |
| F61 | (10A) |
| F62 | (30A) Lub hwj chim rov qab qhov rais |
| F63 | (30A) |
| F64 | (30A) Lub hwj chim rov qab qhov rais |
| F65 | (40A) ABS system |
| F66 | (50A) |
| F67 | (30A) Rhaub / A / C kiv cua tswj chav tsev |
| F68 | (40A) |
| F69 | (50A) Txias kiv cua lub cev muaj zog |
| F70 | - |
| F71 | (20A) Trailer hluav taws xob txuas |
| F72 | - |
| F73 | - |
| F74 | (10A) |
| F75 | (10A) |
| F76 | (20A / 30A) |
| F77 | (30A) |
| F78 | (30A) |
| F79 | (30A) |
| F80 | - |
| F81 | (30A) Trailer hluav taws xob tswj lub thawv |
| F82 | - |
| F83 | - |
| F84 | (30A) Lub taub hau taub hau |
| F85 | - |
| F86 | - |
| F87 | - |
| F88 | (20A)^08/07: engine tswj |
| F89 | Kev Hloov |
| F90 | Kev Hloov |
| F91 | Kev Hloov |
| F92 | Kev Hloov |
| F93 | Kev Hloov |
| F94 | Kev Hloov |
| F95 | Kev Hloov |
Lub 20A fuse ntawm tus lej 30 yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov luam yeeb sib dua.
Ntau lawm
Nroj tsuag
BMW hauv Leipzig, Lub teb chaws Yelemees: qhov chaw vuam
bmw 3 tsi
KUKA muaj robots.
В
2002 CEO Norbert
Reithofer thiab Tus Thawj Coj Kev Txhim Kho Burckhard
Geschel tau pib ua kom txo qis
lub sijhawm xav tau rau kev tso tawm tag nrho
BMW
3rd Generation Lwm Tiam Dubbed -
rau lub hlis mus rau peb.
Thawj E90 series tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees (Leipzig, Munich thiab Regensburg) thiab hauv South Africa (Rosslyn). Cov tsheb muag hauv Suav teb, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Is Nrias teb, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico thiab Russia tau tsim hauv zos siv CKD (lub teb chaws muag) kev sib dhos tshuab.
Fuse Diagram rau BMW E90
Qee zaum, thaum yuav lub tsheb ntawm koj txhais tes, qee yam yuav ploj mus, vim tias thaum kho, qee tus tswv yuav tsis nco qab zawm lossis nruab ib yam dab tsi. Yog li nrog cov npe ntawm cov fuses uas los ntawm lub Hoobkas, ntawm BMW E90, taped rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub hnab looj tes, nws yuav tsis nyob ntawd. Tej zaum qee tus tswv kev pabcuam lossis tus tswv lub tsheb qub tau txiav txim siab khaws cia li khaws cia, lossis tej zaum nws tsuas yog tsis nco qab muab nws rov qab thaum nws hloov lub fuses. Cov npe ntawm qhov chaw fuse yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm kev hloov kho, tab sis ntawm no yog cov npe fuse rau cov kev hloov kho feem ntau ntawm BMW 3 Series hauv qab ntawm E90.
Hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob
Cov teeb meem hluav taws xob me me muaj ntau heev. Blackouts feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm lub roj teeb tuag lossis lub zog tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "channel" ntawm lub cev, qhov zoo ntawm cov xaim tiv tauj rots, thiab cov xaim zoo sib cuag melts hauv lub thawv fuse (tom qab lub hnab looj tes).
Kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus xauv thiab teeb pom kev zoo sab nraum zoov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm FRM chav tsev tsis ua haujlwm. Lub thaiv yuav tsum tau rov sau npe, uas 6-10 txhiab rubles yuav raug thov nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam.
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm e91 chaw nres tsheb wagon yog tias lub xov tooj cua kaw xov tooj cua nres ntes cov xov tooj cua thiab lub hauv paus xauv tsis teb rau cov chaw taws teeb tswj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kav hlau txais xov ntawm lub hau lub cev tawg. Rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev pabcuam ywj pheej, lawv yuav nug txog 2000 rubles, thiab tus kav hlau txais xov nws tus kheej raug nqi txog 10000 rubles.
Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog tib lub tsheb thauj khoom yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlua khi ntawm lub taub hau. luv dhau lawm. Hauv kev cob qhia zoo, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau 2000 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sab hauv raug puas lawm, tus nqi kho mob nce mus txog 5000 rubles.
Lub kauj log xauv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus siab xav tsis thoob. Feem ntau, qhov taw qhia nrog lub kauj tsheb daj ceeb toom ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, thiab tom qab ntawd tig liab. Tab sis txij li thaum koj tseem tuaj yeem tsav tsheb, ntau tus neeg tau ncua sijhawm mus ntsib qhov kev pabcuam kom txog thaum lub kauj log thaum kawg kaw. Nyob rau hauv lub hiob BMW 3 ntawm no tiam (txog 2006), ib tug software hloov tshiab feem ntau pab (kwv yees li 5000 rubles). Yog tias qhov ntawd tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau hloov lub rooj tsav xwm hluav taws xob.
xenon teeb nyob deb ntawm mus ib txhis. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua plaub xyoos. Cov khoom lag luam nto moo raug nqi txog 4000 rubles ib thooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub reflector melts lub sij hawm, thiab lub taub hau nws tus kheej pib hws. Tus nqi ntawm lub teeb thaiv lub taub hau tshiab yog kwv yees li 20 rubles.
