Fuse thaiv VAZ 2101: lub hom phiaj, malfunctions thiab kho
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm txhua lub tsheb yog nruab nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb - fuses. Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm fusible inserts, cov hluav taws xob xaim hauv Circuit Court ntawm ib tus neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab tiv thaiv nws cov combustion spontaneous. Cov tswv ntawm VAZ 2101 yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog lub thawv fuse thiab kho lawv nrog lawv tus kheej tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov no tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse.
Lub fuses VAZ 2101
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm VAZ "penny" yog fuses. Raws li lub npe, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov khoom no tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev thauj khoom siab, noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab thiab tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Ceramic fuses tau nruab rau ntawm VAZ 2101, uas muaj cov qauv tsim muaj lub teeb alloy jumper tsim rau qee qhov tam sim no. Thaum qhov tam sim no dhau los ntawm Circuit Court tshaj qhov ntsuas fuse, lub jumper kub hnyiab tawm nrog rau lub sijhawm qhib ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, fusible txuas yog ib hom kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg siv tsheb.
Faults thiab kho lub thawv fuse
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm VAZ 2101 yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub thawv fuse ntawm kaum lub ntsiab lus tau teeb tsa hauv qab dashboard ntawm sab laug ntawm lub kauj. Ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau lub roj teeb charger Circuit Court, ignition thiab start-up ntawm lub hwj chim unit los ntawm fusible links.
Yuav txheeb xyuas lub tshuab fuse li cas
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub "paj", piv txwv li, lub qhov cub lub cev muaj zog, lub taub hau, wipers, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov fuses. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw rau burnout. Qhov txuas fusible ntawm cov khoom tso tawm yuav raug hlawv tawm (tawg). Yog tias koj muaj fuse thaiv ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm fuse-txuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas qhov muag.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv multimeter los ntawm kev xaiv qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tsis kam. Cov cuab yeej yuav tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv. Rau ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam fuse, lub kuj yuav infinitely loj, rau ib tug ua hauj lwm, xoom. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov lub fuse-txuas los yog thaum ua hauj lwm kho nrog lub tsev nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug, nws yuav pab tau los xyuas cov fuses kom ua raws li cov kev ntsuam xyuas raws li lub rooj.
Cov lus: lub fuse twg yog lub luag haujlwm rau dab tsi
| Fuse No. (Rating) | Kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm |
| 1 (16A) | Lub suab nrov Teeb pom kev sab hauv Plug qhov (socket). Ntais dua Stoplight - taillights |
| 2 (8A) | Pem hauv ntej wipers nrog relay Cua sov - hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog Windshield washer |
| 3 (8A) | High beam ntawm sab laug lub teeb taub hau, tswj lub teeb ntawm kev suav nrog lub siab beam ntawm headlights |
| 4 (8A) | High beam, txoj cai teeb |
| 5 (8A) | Sab laug lub teeb taub hau qis |
| 6 (8A) | Tsawg nqaj, txoj cai teeb |
| 7 (8A) | Marker Lights - Sab laug Sab, Sab xis Taillight, Ceeb Toom Teeb Teeb pom kev zoo Daim ntawv tso cai teeb pom kev zoo Instrument pawg teeb pom kev zoo |
| 8 (8A) | Marker Lights - Sab xis sab xis thiab sab laug Taillight Lub cav chav tsev teeb Cigarette teeb pom kev zoo |
| 9 (8A) | Coolant kub ntsuas Fuel gauge with reserve ceeb toom teeb Lub teeb ceeb toom: roj siab, nres nres thiab nres dej theem, roj teeb them Cov taw qhia taw qhia thiab cov teeb pom kev muaj feem cuam tshuam Kev rov qab teeb Hnab looj tes lub thawv teeb pom kev zoo |
| 10 (8A) | Kev tswj qhov hluav taws xob Generator - excitation winding |
Vim li cas qhov txuas fusible hlawv tawm
Tsis muaj zog hluav taws xob cov cuab yeej tau nruab rau ntawm VAZ 2101. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsheb nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ntau yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau, kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim hauv ib qho kev sib tw, qee zaum nrog rau luv luv Circuit Court. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau fuse txuas:
- ib tug ntse nce nyob rau hauv tam sim no lub zog nyob rau hauv lub Circuit Court;
- tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub tsheb;
- kho tsis raug;
- kev tsim khoom tsis raug.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv hloov pauv
Yog tias lub fuse tsis ua haujlwm, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov. Tsis muaj kev nqis tes ua los kho nws. Txhawm rau hloov cov khoom tsis raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nias qhov qis qis ntawm qhov sib txuas fuse nrog tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm sab tes xis thiab tshem tawm qhov txuas txuas nrog sab laug tes. Tom qab ntawd, ib feem tshiab yog ntsia rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas hloov lub fuse box "penny"
Cov laj thawj uas nws yuav tsim nyog tshem tawm thiab hloov lub thawv fuse yuav txawv, piv txwv li, melting ntawm cov neeg sib cuag thiab vaj tse, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab vim muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Feem ntau, qhov chaw ruaj ntseg ntawm VAZ 2101 raug tshem tawm los hloov nrog lub tsev niaj hnub, uas yog nruab nrog riam tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus. Cov node yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ntseeg siab dua thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas. Kev tshem tawm thiab hloov qhov qub thaiv yog ua los ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- qhib qhov kawg ciaj ntswj rau 8;
- tiaj tus ntsia hlau;
- ib daim hlau rau kev ua jumpers;
- connectors "niam" los ntawm 6,6 hli nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 8 pcs.;
- tshiab fuse box.
Peb dismantle thiab hloov raws li hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm qhov loj ntawm lub roj teeb.
- Peb npaj 4 jumpers rau kev sib txuas.
Txhawm rau nruab ib lub thawv fuse, jumpers yuav tsum tau npaj - Peb nruab jumpers nyob rau hauv lub block tshiab, txuas cov fuse-txuas ua ke hauv qhov kev txiav txim no: 3-4, 5-6, 7-8, 9-10.Ua ntej txhim kho ib lub thawv fuse tshiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txuas qee qhov kev sib cuag rau ib leeg
- Tshem lub hau yas los ntawm prying nws los ntawm saum toj no nrog ib tug tiaj tus screwdriver.
- Nrog ib tug yuam sij ntawm 8, peb unscrew lub fastening ntawm lub qub thaiv thiab tshem tawm los ntawm studs.Lub fuse thaiv yog tuav los ntawm ob lub txiv ntoo los ntawm 8, peb unscrew lawv (hauv daim duab, piv txwv li, fuse blocks VAZ 2106)
- Peb ua ntu zus tshem cov terminals los ntawm cov cuab yeej qub thiab nruab rau ntawm qhov thaiv tshiab.Peb rov txuas cov terminals los ntawm qhov qub thaiv mus rau qhov tshiab
- Peb kho qhov tsis zoo davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm lub roj teeb.
- Peb xyuas cov neeg siv khoom ua haujlwm. Yog tias txhua yam ua haujlwm, peb mount lub thaiv hauv nws qhov chaw.Peb mount lub thawv fuse tshiab rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog
Video: hloov lub thawv fuse ntawm VAZ "classic"
Fuse Block Kho
Yog tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv chav kuaj kev nyab xeeb, kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua ntawm "penny" ua teeb meem lossis txawm tias ua tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov ua rau lub malfunction. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm VAZ 2101 yog tias tsuas yog ib qho kev ruaj ntseg bar tau nruab rau ntawm tus qauv no. Los ntawm kev tsim, nws muaj cov hauv qab no:
- cov ntaub ntawv yas;
- fuses nrog tuav;
- yas npog.
Ib qho kev kho tshiab nrog lub tsev nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- lub on-board network yuav tsum tau de-energized los ntawm tshem tawm cov terminals ntawm lub roj teeb;
- dismantling ntawm tej yam yas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, vim muaj kev puas tsuaj;
- nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub tshuab fuses, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus nqi loj dua lossis me dua, nrog rau siv cov xaim lossis npib hloov.
Yog tias, tom qab kev txhim kho lub fuse-txuas txuas tshiab, nws hlawv dua, ces qhov teeb meem yuav nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ntawm cov hluav taws xob Circuit Court:
- kab hluav taws xob;
- neeg siv khoom;
- generators los yog AKB;
- hauv lub thawv fuse nws tus kheej.
Rau cov node nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm classic Zhiguli, xws li ib tug nquag malfunction yog yam ntxwv raws li oxidation ntawm cov neeg thiab cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Lub malfunction tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm los yog cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm ib tug ntaus ntawv. Tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov fuses thiab ntxuav cov kev sib cuag nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo kom tshem tawm cov oxide txheej.
Ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev ruaj ntseg bar tsuas yog ua tau yog tias txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm raug thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv hluav taws xob Circuit Court.
Tom qab paub koj tus kheej nrog lub hom phiaj, malfunctions ntawm lub VAZ "penny" fuse lub thawv thiab lawv tshem tawm, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kho los yog hloov lub node nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom raws sij hawm thiab raug hloov cov fuses ua tsis tau tejyam nrog rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas sib raug rau cov tiv thaiv Circuit Court. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsheb lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav ua haujlwm zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus tswv.
