Paperless cab?

Leszek Teivan pab neeg nrog tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub tshav dav hlau Chopin, los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis: Lukasz Rodzewicz Cigan, Joanna Vechorek, Captain Katarzyna Gojny, Leszek Teivan.

Joanna Wieczorek, tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai lij choj hauv aviation koom tes nrog Dentons, tau hais txog kev ua lej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub cockpit - Leszek Teiwan, tus thawj coj ntawm aviation cov txheej txheem ntawm PLL LOT, ua ke nrog nws pab neeg.

Joanna Vechorek: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! Mr. Leszek, ntawm PLL LOT koj yog tus saib xyuas cov txheej txheem aviation department thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau ib qhov project uas tuaj yeem suav ua ob lo lus: cockpit digitization. Puas yog cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav luag tag nrho hloov daim ntawv ntawm lub tsheb cab sai heev? Kos npe ntawm lub sijhawm lossis qhov tsim nyog?

Kuv yuav yog Tejwan: Txog tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv tuab tuab nrog qhov tsim nyog "cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm" rau lub davhlau, daim duab qhia chaw, kev npaj davhlau, thiab lwm yam. nrog rau cov khaub ncaws zoo thiab saib zoo, lawv tau paub zoo ntawm tus kws tsav dav hlau. Niaj hnub no, IT systems thoob plaws ntiaj teb kuj tau hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los ntawm cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Raws li cov kev xav tau no, IT system tau tsim - Electronic Flight Bag (EFB), uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus tsav (kev txhais lus ntawm EFB suav nrog hauv cov kev cai yog lub hnab hluav taws xob tsav tsheb). Tshaj li 15 xyoo dhau los, EFB systems hauv ntau qhov kev teeb tsa tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm hauv huab cua. Lub tshuab EFB tuaj yeem yog tus kws tsav dav hlau cov cuab yeej siv, coj los ntawm lub cockpit tom qab ya davhlau (Portable EFB, Portable EFB) lossis tej zaum yuav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub dav hlau cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv lub nkoj (Nruam EFB, EFB Chaw Nres Tsheb). Lub tshuab hluav taws xob EFB feem ntau siv cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj muag hauv lub tsheb nrog tus kov kom tso cai rau nws nyob hauv lub tsheb cab. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuab siv hluav taws xob rau cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm on-board network thiab cov kev sib txuas uas tso cai rau koj txuas EFB rau cov tshuab hauv on-board, piv txwv li, siv cov kev sib txuas lus thiab thauj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv EFB software. Kev paub nrog EFB cov tshuab qhia tau hais tias cov khoom siv nrog lub vijtsam loj ntawm 10 mus rau 12 ntiv taw diagonally khiav Windows lossis iOS operating systems yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub luag haujlwm no.

Hubert Podgurski - thawj tus tsav ntawm Boeing 787 Dreamliner, npaj rau

caij nkoj nrog EFB, tejzaum nws nyob hauv tsev.

JW: Lub kiv puag ncig lub cockpit no tau pib los ntawm Mr. Captain Krzysztof Lenartowicz hauv 2012 thiab pib nrog EFB Chaw Nres Tsheb ntawm Dreamliner thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau lwm lub nkoj. Kev ua kom zoo ib yam ntawm cov dav hlau nrog ntau hom dav hlau tsis yooj yim.

LT: Yog. Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tsim lawv txoj kev lag luam ntawm ib hom dav hlau tsuas yog yooj yim dua. Txij li xyoo 2012, PLL LOT tau muaj lub dav hlau Boeing 787 Dreamliner niaj hnub, uas tau siv "EFB Chaw Nres Tsheb" txij thaum pib, piv txwv li. Lub EFB system tau tsim mus tas li rau hauv lub cockpit, tso cai rau siv cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob. Pib. Kwv yees li 5 xyoo dhau los, ib qhov project tau tsim los txuas ntxiv EFB mus rau cov nkoj tseem tshuav: Boeing 737, Dash 8 - Q400 thiab Embraer 170 thiab 190. Hom kab ke no, tsis zoo li "EFB Stationary" ntawm Dreamliners, yog "EFB ". Portable”, qhov twg cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tus nqa khoom ntawm tag nrho cov navigation thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog muab lub ntsiav tshuaj rau txhua qhov chaw taws teeb tswj ("EFB Tablet Pilot Attached"). Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog muab kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus tsav thiab lub tuam txhab, muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam thiab kev cob qhia thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, muab tag nrho cov kev taw qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm uas xav tau rau lub davhlau.

JWA: Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum, tau kawg, ua tau raws li EASA / FAA daim ntawv pov thawj cov cai rau kev siv cockpit. Thaum twg koj pib EFB Portable ntawv pov thawj?

LT: Hauv xyoo 2018, LOT tau pib txheej txheem ntawm kev lees paub lub portable EFB system hauv txhua lub nkoj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj thiab ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm Civil Aviation Authority, EFB Portable system tau pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

• • kho vajtse (cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ntawv pov thawj ntsiav tshuaj tuav nrog lub hwj chim mov thiab GSM modems ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub cockpits):
  • rau kev siv lub tshuab navigation uas muab tag nrho cov kab kos ntawm txoj kev, txoj hauv kev thiab aerodromes rau kev ya davhlau, suav nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm davhlau. Xyoo 2019, kev siv thiab ntawv pov thawj ntawm Flightman daim ntawv thov tau pib, txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov neeg caij dav hlau ua tiav thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tshiab rau txhua tus tsav.

Cov txheej txheem no tau xaus rau xyoo 2020 nrog kev tshawb xyuas zaum kawg los ntawm Civil Aviation Authority, uas ua rau LOT tau txais txoj cai los siv cov ntaub ntawv siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, LOT tsis thauj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv navigational hauv cockpits, vim tias ntau tshaj 40 kg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ploj hauv txhua lub cockpit. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj mus sij hawm ntev, thaum lub sij hawm ntsuas qhov system rau txhua lub tiaj ua si yog rau lub hlis. Qhov no kuj yog vim muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv EFB Portable system. Tshem tawm ntau phaus ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm cov decks ntawm lub dav hlau tso cai, thiab lwm yam, los muab kev ntsuas kev txuag hauv kev siv roj, uas txhais tau tias txo qis hauv CO2 emissions thiab kev txuag nyiaj txiag tseem ceeb vim txo cov dav hlau hnyav thiab kev lag luam ntawm nplai hauv cov nkoj siv.

JW: Tus tauj ncov loj, koj txhawb nqa Leszek Teivan pab pawg hauv kev siv EFB Portable ntawm LOT Polish Airlines. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kev paub uas koj tau txais thaum kawm aerospace engineering ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Zog thiab Aerospace Engineering ntawm Warsaw University of Technology pab koj ua koj cov dej num txhua hnub.

Katarzyna Goyny: Yog lawm, kuv xav tias qhov ntawd yog qhov txiav txim siab xaiv kuv rau pab pawg no, thiab kuv zoo siab los muab kuv txoj kev paub rau hauv kev xyaum. Ntawm Embraer 170/190 aircraft, uas kuv ya raws li tus thawj coj, tus tsav siv lub "EFB Portable" system, i.e. ntsiav tshuaj, qhov twg nws muaj kev nkag tau rau navigation thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Lub sij hawm EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) yog hais txog lub kaw lus uas tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, hloov kho, faib, nthuav tawm thiab / lossis ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem no yog npaj rau cov neeg caij dav hlau hais txog kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau. Txhua tus tsav tsheb muaj lub npe ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub cockpit, cov ntsiav tshuaj muab tso rau hauv cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tuav - tus thawj coj muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau sab laug, thawj tub ceev xwm muaj ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm sab xis. Ua ntej cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub dav hlau cockpits, lawv yuav tsum tau mus dhau cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau npaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, kuaj thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab kev cob qhia. Kuv kuj tau koom tes nrog cov kev xeem no.

JW: Tus tauj ncov loj, twb nyob rau theem ntawm kev npaj cov neeg coob rau lub davhlau, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov kev mus ncig. Thov qhia cov neeg nyeem txog kev siv EFB system hauv kev ua haujlwm huab cua rov qab.

KG: Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub davhlau nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu. Lub "chav luv luv", uas yog, chav ua ntej lub dav hlau, txhua tus tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv cov ntawv thov uas yuav siv thaum caij nkoj. Qhov no yog ua tau tom qab txuas lub ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv Internet. Tom qab cov ntsiav tshuaj tau synced, cov apps tso saib cov lus hloov kho kom raug. Txoj kev ya davhlau muaj nyob rau hauv Jeppesen FliteDeck Pro app ntsia ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj. Daim ntawv thov no yog siv los saib cov ntaub ntawv ya davhlau, hauv-flight navigation thiab yog ib qho chaw thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj tam sim no thiab huab cua huab cua rau tshav dav hlau, i.e. METAR thiab TAF, nrog rau ntau yam huab cua txheej, suav nrog huab cua txheej, turbulence, icing, xob laim thiab cua. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia kev ya davhlau, koj tuaj yeem saib cov huab cua txheej hauv nqe lus nug. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, twb dhau los thaum lub sijhawm npaj davhlau, cov kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem pom seb, piv txwv li, txoj kev ya davhlau hla dhau ntawm thaj chaw turbulence lossis thaj chaw muaj cua daj cua dub.

Thaum lub davhlau, cov kws tsav dav hlau siv Jeppesen FliteDeck Pro app rau kev taw qhia. Route Charts, Standard Arrival Route Charts, thiab SID Charts - Standard instrument departure charts, approach charts, and airport charts, including taxiways and stand designations ( tshav dav hlau thiab tsheb tavxij maps). Piv nrog rau daim duab qhia chaw, qhov txiaj ntsig loj ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog tias txhua daim ntawv qhia tsim nyog nyob hauv ib qho chaw - daim ntawv thov tso cai rau tus neeg siv los tsim cov tabs ceev, piv txwv li. mus rau daim ntawv qhia siv nyob rau hauv lub davhlau no. Lwm qhov zoo dua yog lub peev xwm los ntsuas daim ntawv qhia, i.e. zooming nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas ib tug scale muaj rau daim ntawv qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub app muaj peev xwm sau rau ntawm daim duab qhia chaw, tso cai rau tus tsav los sau nws cov ntawv sau lossis kos cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Thaum lub davhlau, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov ntaub ntawv sai sai rau lub tshav dav hlau xaiv, xws li lub tshav dav hlau raws koj txoj kev, qhov twg nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua yog tias koj muaj ib phau ntawv nrog ntau lub tshav dav hlau.

JW: Yog li, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias EFB system yog qhov "relay" ceev ceev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv navigational thiab ua haujlwm. Ntawm LOT Polish Airlines koj kuj ua tus tsav nkoj. Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, koj npaj cov ntaub ntawv navigational rau cov kws tsav dav hlau. muaj feem cuam tshuam txog cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai siv rau ntawm txoj kev no thiab ntawm lub tshav dav hlau no?

KG: Yog lawm. Ua ntej ya, txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb tau paub txog cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev qhia no, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qib ntsiav tshuaj, hauv Jeppesen FliteDeck Pro app hauv lub tab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem yooj yim vim tias cov chaw taws teeb tswj tau ncaj qha mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv hluav taws xob kuj tso cai rau nws txoj kev xa tawm sai thiab hloov kho tshiab - daim ntawv thov qhia cov lus hais txog qhov muaj qhov hloov tshiab tshiab, tom qab ntawd tus tsav, tom qab synchronization, tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txhim kho kev faib khoom ntawm kev taw qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm hauv kev sib piv nrog nws cov ntawv xa hauv daim ntawv rau lub dav hlau.