TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020
Cov khoom

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Lub tsheb fais fab yog dab tsi

Lub tsheb hluav taws xob yog lub tsheb uas tsis tau tsav los ntawm lub cav hluav taws xob sab hauv, tab sis los ntawm ib lossis ntau lub zog hluav taws xob uas siv los ntawm roj teeb lossis roj hlwb. Cov neeg tsav tsheb feem ntau tab tom nrhiav rau cov npe zoo ntawm lub tsheb fais hauv ntiaj teb. Tsis txaus ntseeg, lub tsheb hluav taws xob tau tshwm ua ntej nws cov khoom siv roj. Thawj lub tsheb fais fab, tsim hauv xyoo 1841, yog lub laub tsheb nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob.

Ua tsaug rau ib qho kev txhim kho hluav taws xob tsis zoo rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob roj tsheb, roj tsheb tau yeej kev sib ntaus sib tua tacit kom muaj kev tswj hwm kev lag luam hauv lub tsheb. Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum xyoo 1960 uas muaj kev txaus siab rau hluav taws xob tsheb pib rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov teeb meem ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub zog hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj kev nce nqi ntawm cov roj.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tsheb ntawm lub tsheb fais fab

Xyoo 2019, cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tau nthuav dav ntau. Yuav luag txhua tus ua kom paub txog tus kheej dhau los sim tsis tsuas yog txawj ua tus tsim hluav taws xob tsheb, tab sis kom nthuav lawv cov kab ntau li ntau tau. Cov qauv no, raws li kws txawj, yuav txuas ntxiv rau xyoo 2020.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab tab tom sim ua kom ncav cuag Tesla (uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tab tom pib txoj kev lag luam xyoo no) thiab thaum kawg tsim cov khoom tsim tawm EVs ntawm txhua tus nqi taw tes - cov qauv qub uas tsim tau zoo thiab zoo tsim. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, 2020 yuav yog xyoo uas hluav taws xob tsheb yuav dhau los ua fashionable.

Ntau pua lub tshuab hluav taws xob tshiab yuav tsum muaj muag nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej, tab sis peb tau sim xaiv kaum qhov kev nthuav dav: los ntawm cov qauv tsheb me me hauv nroog los ntawm cov neeg loj ntawm kev lag luam tsheb mus rau cov hluav taws xob ntev ntev los ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tshiab.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub tsheb fais zoo tshaj

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Lub tsheb hluav taws xob muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: qhov tsis muaj pa roj uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig thiab cov kab mob muaj sia, kev siv nyiaj tsawg (vim tias hluav taws xob muaj nqi pheej yig dua li lub tsheb roj), kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob (90-95%, thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav roj av yog tsuas yog 22-42%), muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ua kom ntev, ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov qauv, muaj peev xwm rov qab siv lub qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov muaj pa, qhov tawg qis tsis zoo hauv kev sib tsoo, siab du.

Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias lub tsheb fais fab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsheb hom no, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov roj teeb - lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub siab dhau (ntau tshaj 300 ° C), lossis muaj tus nqi siab heev, vim tias muaj cov hlau kim hauv lawv.

Ntxiv mus, cov roj teeb xws li muaj kev tso tus kheej siab thiab lawv cov roj them rov qab siv sijhawm ntev heev yog piv rau cov roj teeb them. Ntxiv rau, qhov teeb meem yog pov tseg cov roj teeb uas muaj ntau cov tshuaj lom thiab cov kua qaub, qhov tsis muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau them cov roj teeb, muaj peev xwm dhau ntawm cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob sib txuas thaum lub sijhawm them rov qab los ntawm cov tsev neeg network, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo qhov zoo ntawm lub zog fais fab.

Sau cov tsheb fais zoo tshaj hauv 2020

Volkswagen ID.3 - №1 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Muaj ntau ob peb lub tsheb hluav taws xob nyob hauv tsev neeg Volkswagen, tab sis ID.3 yog kab tias tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yuav muaj pib txij li $ 30,000 thiab yuav tau muaj nyob rau hauv peb qib kev txiav txim siab thiab yog qhov zoo heev rau Golf. Raws li cov tuam txhab piav qhia, sab hauv lub tsheb yog qhov loj ntawm Passat, thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb yog Golf GTI.

Lub hauv paus qauv muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 330 km rau ntawm WLTP lub voj voog, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem taug kev 550 km. Lub 10-nti infotainment screen sab hauv hloov chaw feem ntau ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab keyboards, thiab tuaj yeem siv los tswj yuav luag txhua yam tsuas yog qhib lub qhov rais thiab lub teeb ceev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Volkswagen npaj yuav tsim 15 lab hluav taws xob tsheb los ntawm 2028.

Rivian R1T pickup - №2 ntawm zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm R1S - xya lub rooj SUV nrog tshaj tawm ntau tshaj 600 km - Rivian npaj yuav tso tsib lub rooj R1T tuaj tos ntawm tib lub platform thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo. Rau ob qho tib si qauv, cov roj teeb uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 105, 135 thiab 180 kWh yog muab, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm 370, 480 thiab 600 km, feem, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 200 km / h.

Hauv cov tsheb dashboard muaj lub ntsej muag kov 15.6 ntiv, 12.3-nti cov zaub uas qhia txhua qhov ntsuas, thiab 6.8 ntiv tes kov rau cov neeg caij nraub qaum. Lub pob tw ntawm cov txeej no yog ib metre sib sib zog nqus thiab muaj lub xauv taug kev-los ntawm kev khaws khoom cia rau cov khoom loj. Lub tsheb siv hluav taws xob muaj nruab nrog txhua lub log tsav uas faib lub zog ntawm plaub lub tshuab muaj hluav taws xob nyob rau ntawm txhua lub log.

Aston Martin Rapide E - №3 ntawm lub tsheb fais fab zoo tshaj plaws

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Tag nrho ntawm 155 cov tsheb zoo li no yog npaj tau tsim. Cov tswv zoo siab ntawm cov qauv no yuav tau txais Aston nrog 65 kWh lithium-ion roj teeb thiab ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub zog muaj 602 hp. thiab 950 Nm. Qhov siab ceev ntawm lub tsheb yog 250 km / teev, nws nrawm mus rau pua pua hauv tsawg dua plaub feeb.

Kev caij nkoj rau lub caij WLTP yog kwv yees li 320 km. Kev siv tag nrho los ntawm 50-kilowatt lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav siv sijhawm ntev li ib teev, thiab los ntawm 100-kilowatt lub davhlau ya nyob twg nws yuav siv sijhawm 40 feeb.

BMW iX 3

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

BMW thawj qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm X3 ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas lub cav, kis tau thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tam sim no sib xyaw ua ib feem. Lub roj teeb muaj peev xwm yog 70 kWh, uas tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb 400 km ntawm lub voj voos WLTP. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob ua haujlwm 268 hp, thiab nws tsuas siv sijhawm ib nrab teev los ua kom tiav ntau yam los ntawm kev them nqi rau 150 kW.

Tsis zoo li BMW i3, lub iX3 tsis tau tsim los ua hluav taws xob tsheb, tab sis siv lub platform uas twb muaj lawm. Cov hau kev no muab BMW kev tsim ntau yam muaj kuab heev, tso cai rau cov hybrid thiab hluav taws xob tsheb los tsim rau tib lub hauv paus. Tus nqi ntawm BMW iX3 yog cia siab ntawm $ 71,500.

Lub Audi e-tron GT

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

E-Tron GT los ntawm Audi yuav yog qhov khoom lag luam thib peb lub tsheb hluav taws xob uas tau tshaj tawm hauv kev tsim khoom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no. Lub tsheb yuav tau txais plaub lub log, qhov zog tag nrho ntawm ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob yuav yog 590 litres. los ntawm. Lub tsheb yuav khiav nrawm mus rau 100 km / teev nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 3.5 vib nas this, ncav lub siab ceev ntawm txog 240 km / teev. Qhov ntau ntawm WLTP lub voj voog kwv yees nyob rau 400 km, thiab them txog li 80 feem pua ​​ntawm 800-volt system siv sijhawm ntev li 20 feeb.

Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem rov ua haujlwm, ua kom qeeb mus txog 0.3g tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev pab cuam ntawm cov nres nres. Sab hauv siv cov khoom ruaj khov, suav nrog tawv vegan. Audi e-tron GT yog qhov tseem ceeb txheeb ze ntawm Porsche Taycan thiab xav tias yuav raug nqi ib puag ncig $ 130,000.

Mini Hluav Taws Xob

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Thaum nws yob tawm lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub Peb Hlis 2020, Mini Hluav Taws Xob yuav dhau los ua tus nqi hluav taws xob qis tshaj plaws hauv tsheb fais fab ntawm BMW qhov kev txhawj xeeb, thiab yuav raug nqi qis dua li BMW i3. Lub tsheb tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm los ntawm 0 txog 100 km / teev hauv 7.3 vib nas this, thiab lub zog cav yog 184 hp. thiab 270 Nm.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog txwv nyob ib puag ncig 150 km / teev, qhov ntau ntawm WLTP lub sijhawm yuav sib txawv ntawm 199 txog 231 km, thiab lub roj teeb tuaj yeem them rau 80 feem pua ​​ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb ceev them hauv tsuas yog 35 feeb. Lub tsev tos qhua muaj qhov kov 6.5 nti thiab Harmon Kardon audio system.

Polestar 2 ua

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Txhua lub log-tsav hluav taws xob tsheb nrog 300 kW (408 hp) fais fab nroj tsuag yuav yog qhov thib ob hauv Polestar tsev neeg (Volvo hom). Hais txog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav zoo ib yam li nws cov thawj coj - acceleration mus rau ib puas hauv 4.7 vib nas this, lub zog cia ntawm 600 km hauv WLTP lub voj voog. Sab hauv ntawm Polestar 2, pib ntawm $ 65,000, yuav muaj 11-nti Android infotainment system thawj zaug, thiab cov tswv yuav tuaj yeem qhib lub tsheb siv "Xov tooj-as-Key" thev naus laus zis.

Volvo XC40 Rov Ntaus

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Nws yuav yog Volvo thawj qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob txhua lub tsheb muaj nqi nkag nrog $ 65,000. (Feem ntau, kev txhawj xeeb txog Swedish sib zog ua haujlwm kom paub meej tias ib nrab ntawm lawv cov qauv muag los ntawm 2025 yuav tsum muaj hluav taws xob). Lub plaub lub log ntawm lub tsheb yuav tau txais ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nrog lub zog tag nrho ntawm 402 hp, muaj peev xwm ua kom nrawm nws mus rau ib puas ntawm 4.9 vib nas this thiab muab kev nrawm tshaj plaws ntawm 180 km / h.

Lub zog yuav tau los ntawm 78 kW * h accumulator roj teeb, uas tso cai rau taug kev deb li 400 km ntawm ib nqi. Volvo hais tias lub roj teeb yuav rov qab los ntawm 150kW sai them rau 80 feem pua ​​hauv 40 feeb. Lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tsim rau ntawm Compact Modular Architecture platform tshiab, uas tseem siv tau ntawm Lynk & Co cov qauv 01, 02 thiab 03 (cov hom tsheb no yog los ntawm Geely, Volvo niam txiv lub tuam txhab).

Taycan Porsche

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Qhov tseeb ntawm Porsche tab tom tsav cov hluav taws xob tsheb hais lus tagnrho. Cov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm Taycan, nrog tus nqi pib ntawm $ 108,000, yog plaub lub qhov rooj, tsib lub rooj zaum muaj hluav taws xob nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm txhua qhov qag thiab qhov ntev ntawm 450 km ntawm WLTP lub voj voog.

Nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Turbo thiab Turbo S versions. Cov tom kawg yuav tau txais lub tshuab hluav taws xob xa tawm 460 kW (616 hp) nrog kev xaiv ntawm overboost kom nce zog rau hauv 2.5 vib nas this txog 560 kW (750 hp). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev nce ceev mus txog 100 km / teev yuav siv sij hawm 2.8 vib nas this, thiab qhov siab ceev yuav yog 260 km / teev.

Qov Evija

TOP-10 Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob tsheb hluav taws xob 2020

Lotus, ua tsaug rau kev nqis peev loj los ntawm Geely, uas tseem yog tus tswv Volvo thiab Polestar, thaum kawg tau txais cov peev txheej los tsim lub tsheb hluav taws xob. Nws yuav raug nqi 2,600,000 las thiab tsuas yog 150 ntawm cov tshuab no yuav raug tsim tawm. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog qhov hnyav heev - plaub lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim 2,000 hp. thiab 1700 Nm ntawm torque; Los ntawm 0 mus rau 300 km / h lub tsheb nrawm hauv 9 vib nas this (5 vib nas this sai dua Bugatti Chiron), thiab los ntawm 0 txog 100 km / h hauv tsawg dua 3 vib nas this.

Nws sab saum toj nrawm yog 320 km / teev. Lub roj teeb 680-kg nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 70 kWh tsis nyob hauv qab, xws li hauv Tesla, tab sis tom qab lub rooj zaum tom qab, uas txo qis kev caij tsheb mus rau 105 hli thiab tib lub sijhawm kom muaj ntau txog 400 km raws li WLTP kev voj voog.

xaus

Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov roj teeb nrog lub sijhawm them luv, siv nanomaterials thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis tshiab kawg. Txhua qhov kev hwm tus kheej lub tsheb xav tias nws lub luag haujlwm yuav tsim khoom thiab pib ntawm lub lag luam lub tsheb uas muaj hluav taws xob. Kev tsim cov hluav taws xob tsheb ntawm lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam tsheb ntiaj teb.

Ntxiv ib saib