Tswb-firm-rotor

B-22 yog thawj lub dav hlau tsim tawm nrog lub zog rotating nrog rotors txuas nrog lub cav thiab lub zog xa hluav taws xob hauv lub cav nacelles ntawm wingtips. Photo US Marine Corps

Lub tuam txhab American Bell Helicopters yog tus pioneer hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau nrog kev sib hloov rotors - rotors. Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem pib, Tebchaws Asmeskas yog thawj zaug ua haujlwm rau V-22 Osprey, uas tau siv los ntawm Marine Corps (USMC) thiab Cua Dag Zog Yuam (USAF), thiab yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev pabcuam sai sai ntawm Marine aircraft nqa. (USN). Lub rotorcraft tau ua pov thawj tias yog lub tswv yim ua tau zoo heev - lawv muab tag nrho cov peev txheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyoob hoom qav taub, tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj lawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Vim li no, Tswb tseem txhim kho lawv, tsim V-280 Valor rotorcraft rau US Army FVL program thiab V-247 Vigilant unmanned turntable rau Marine Corps MUX program.

Tau ntau xyoo tam sim no, lub teb chaws ntawm Central thiab Eastern Europe tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Airbus Helicopters (AH). Xyoo tas los no tau ua tiav zoo heev rau cov chaw tsim khoom, raws li cov ntawv cog lus ntev tau kos npe rau cov khoom siv ntawm ntau lub nyoob hoom qav taub rau cov neeg siv khoom tshiab los ntawm peb cheeb tsam.

Lithuanian Dauphins thiab Bulgarian Cougars

Xyoo tas los no, Airbus tshaj tawm qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm nws daim ntawv cog lus kho HCare nrog Lithuania. Lub teb chaws cov tub rog huab cua tau siv peb lub SA2016N365 + nyoob hoom qav taub txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3. Niaj hnub nimno rotorcraft tau hloov pauv Mi-8s hauv kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus hauv Siauliai, uas paub zoo rau peb cov neeg tsav dav hlau. Yam tsawg kawg ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav tsum muaj rau lub luag haujlwm xwm txheej ceev 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam. Daim ntawv cog lus nrog Airbus tau teeb tsa qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev muaj nyoob hoom qav taub rau txoj haujlwm ntawm 80%, tab sis AH qhia tias thaum peb xyoos ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab tau khaws cia ntawm 97%.

AS365 tsis yog thawj European nyoob hoom qav taub hauv cov qauv hluav taws xob ntawm Lithuania - ua ntej ciam teb aviation ntawm lub teb chaws no tau txais ob EC2002 hauv 120, thiab xyoo tom ntej - ob EC135 thiab ib EC145. Lawv tau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus aviation tseem ceeb ntawm Lithuanian ciam teb tiv thaiv ntawm tshav dav hlau Polukne, ob peb mais sab qab teb ntawm Vilnius.

Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias Bulgaria yog ib lub teb chaws thawj zaug ntawm cov qub Eastern Bloc mus yuav European rotorcraft. Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub teb chaws cov tub rog aviation tau txais thawj ntawm 12 xaj AS532AL Cougar thauj helicopters. Ntxiv rau ob peb lub active Mi-17s, lawv tau siv los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 24th Helicopter Aviation Base hauv Plovdiv. Plaub AS532s tau mob siab rau tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm txoj haujlwm. Peb AS565 Panthers yuav nrog Cougars rau Naval Aviation; thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj rau ntawm lawv, tab sis cov teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian tsis tau tso cai rau kev txiav txim kom tiav. Tam sim no muaj ob lub nyoob hoom qav taub hauv kev pabcuam, ib qho poob rau xyoo 2017.

Serbia: H145M rau tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo caum thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th, Serbian tub rog aviation nyoob hoom qav taub fleet muaj Mi-17 thiab Mi-30 thauj nyoob hoom qav taub thiab me me tub rog SOKO Gazelles. Tam sim no, txog kaum lub tsheb tsim los ntawm Mila cog yog nyob rau hauv kev pabcuam, tus naj npawb ntawm Gazelles loj dua - txog 341 daim. SA42s siv nyob rau hauv Serbia yog xaiv HN-45M Gama thiab HN-2M Gama 431 thiab yog armed variants ntawm SA342H thiab SAXNUMXL versions.

Muab qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm lub teeb ua tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub hauv Balkans, ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias muaj kev txaus siab rau HForce modular riam phom system. Thiab yog li nws tau tshwm sim: ntawm Singapore Air Show thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018, Airbus tshaj tawm tias Serbian tub rog aviation yuav dhau los ua thawj tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm HForce.

Interestingly, lub teb chaws tsuas yog siv ib co ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov kev daws teeb meem, thiab hloov nws hom riam phom rau siv nyob rau hauv nyoob hoom qav taub. Qhov no yog xya-barreled 80-mm S-80 foob pob ua ntxaij launcher, tsim L80-07, thiab 12,7 hli caliber ncua kev kawm ntawv cartridge.

H145 helicopters rau Serbian aviation xaj thaum kawg ntawm 2016. Ntawm cuaj lub nyoob hoom qav taub ntawm hom no tau xaj, peb yog rau Ministry of Interior thiab yuav siv xiav thiab nyiaj ua tub ceev xwm thiab tsheb cawm. Thaum pib ntawm 2019, thawj ob tau txais kev sau npe pej xeem Yu-MED thiab Yu-SAR. Qhov ntxiv rau yuav tau txais tri-xim camouflage thiab mus rau tub rog aviation, plaub ntawm lawv yuav raug hloov mus rau HForce riam phom system. Ntxiv nrog rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub thiab riam phom, daim ntawv cog lus tseem suav nrog kev tsim kho thiab kho qhov chaw rau cov nyoob hoom qav taub tshiab ntawm Moma Stanojlovic cog hauv Batajnice, nrog rau Airbus txhawb nqa rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Gazelle helicopters ua haujlwm hauv Serbia. Thawj H145 hauv cov xim ntawm Serbian tub rog aviation tau raug xa mus rau lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej hauv Donauwörth thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22, 2018. Cov tub rog Serbian kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov tsheb loj dua, muaj kev sib tham txog qhov xav tau rau ntau qhov nruab nrab H215s.