Austin Armored Tsheb tsim los ntawm British tuam txhab "Austin" Armored tsheb "Austin" tau tsim los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab British ntawm kev txiav txim Lavxias. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho los ntawm 1914 txog 1917. Lawv tau ua haujlwm nrog Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nrog rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub koom pheej Weimar (hauv keeb kwm, lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm 1919 txog 1933), Cov Tub Rog Liab (hauv Red Army, tag nrho Austins thaum kawg raug tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv 1931), thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, Austin ”Tshem tawm tsam dawb txav, ib tug me me ntawm armored tsheb ntawm hom no tau siv los ntawm cov tub rog dawb nyob rau pem hauv ntej tawm tsam Red Army. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho nyiaj tau siv los ntawm UNR cov tub rog thaum lub sij hawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Russia. Ntau lub tshuab tuaj txog hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov chaw lawv tau ua haujlwm txog thaum ntxov 30s. Raws li lub Peb Hlis 1921, muaj 7 Austins nyob rau hauv lub armored units ntawm Polish Army. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Austrian "Austin" 3rd series yog nyob rau hauv kev pab mus txog rau thaum 1935. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsheb armored thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib tau pom los ntawm cov neeg German. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv kuj pib tsim hom riam phom no. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, lub peev xwm ntawm tsuas yog Lavxias-Baltic Carriage Plant nyob rau hauv Russia, uas tsim cov tsheb, tsis txaus los npog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tub rog txawm nyob rau hauv tsheb thauj mus los. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 1914, tau tsim ib qho kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb, uas tau tawm mus rau Askiv mus yuav cov cuab yeej siv tsheb thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam, suav nrog cov tsheb tub rog. Ua ntej tawm mus, tactical thiab technical yuav tsum tau tsim rau lub tsheb armored. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau yuav armored tsheb yuav tsum muaj kab rov tav armored, thiab tshuab-phom armament yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub tshuab phom nyob rau hauv ob tug ntawm nws tus kheej rotating turrets. Kev yuav khoom ntawm General Sekretev tsis tau qhia txog qhov kev txhim kho hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1914, cov tub rog Askiv tau ua txhua yam tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav thiab yees. Lub tsheb loj tshaj plaws British armored ntawm Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog, Rolls-Royce, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav, tab sis ib lub turret nrog rab phom tshuab, tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Engineers los ntawm Austin Motor Company los ntawm Longbridge tau teeb tsa txog kev tsim lub tsheb armored project uas ua tau raws li Lavxias teb sab tactical thiab technical. Qhov no tau ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nyob rau hauv lub kaum hli ntuj 1914, ib tug qauv tsim, tau pom zoo los ntawm cov lus txib ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog. Nco ntsoov tias lub tuam txhab "Austin" tau tsim los ntawm yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm Wolseley, Sir Herbert Austin hauv xyoo 1906, hauv lub tsev luam ntawv qub ntawm lub nroog me me ntawm Longbridge, ze ntawm Birmingham. Txij li xyoo 1907, nws pib tsim 25-horsepower neeg nrog caij tsheb, thiab thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, nws tau tsim ntau yam qauv ntawm cov neeg caij tsheb, nrog rau 3 thiab 1000-tuj tsheb. Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Austin los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog ntau dua 20000 lub tsheb sib txawv hauv ib xyoos, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau dua XNUMX tus neeg. Armored tsheb "Austin" Armored tsheb "Austin" 1st series 2nd series nrog Russia tiav kov Armored tsheb "Austin" 3st series "Nyem" ntawm daim duab kom loj Armored tsheb "Austin" 1st series Lub hauv paus rau lub tsheb armored yog lub chassis, tsim los ntawm Colonial neeg nrog caij tsheb tuam txhab nrog ib tug 30 hp engine. Lub cav tau nruab nrog Kleydil carburetor thiab Bosch magneto. Kev xa mus rau lub qag nram qab yog nqa tawm siv lub cardan ncej, lub clutch system yog tawv lub khob hliav qab. Lub gearbox muaj 4 rau pem hauv ntej speeds thiab ib tug rov qab. Log - ntoo, log tsheb loj - 895x135. Lub tsheb tau tiv thaiv los ntawm armor 3,5-4 mm tuab, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas Vickers, thiab muaj ib tug luj ntawm 2666 kg. Lub armament muaj ob lub 7,62-mm tshuab rab phom "Maxim" M.10 nrog 6000 rounds ntawm mos txwv, mounted nyob rau hauv ob rotating yees, muab tso rau hauv ib tug transverse dav hlau thiab muaj ib tug firing kaum sab xis ntawm 240 °. Cov neeg coob muaj xws li ib tug thawj coj - ib tug junior tub ceev xwm, ib tug tsav tsheb - ib tug tub rog thiab ob lub tshuab rab phom - ib tug junior non-commission tub ceev xwm thiab ib tug tub rog. Austin tau txais kev txiav txim rau 48 lub tsheb armored ntawm qhov tsim no thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 29, 1914. Txhua lub tsheb raug nqi £ 1150. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov armored tsheb no tau ib nrab rov armored nrog 7 hli armor: lub armor tau hloov nyob rau hauv lub turrets thiab pem hauv ntej hull phaj. Hauv daim ntawv no, Austin armored tsheb mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov kev tawm tsam tau pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev booking. Pib nrog cov tshuab ntawm 13th platoon, tag nrho cov Austins ntawm 1st series nkag mus rau hauv Izhora cog thiab underwent ib tug ua tiav re- armor, thiab ces lawv raug xa mus rau cov tub rog. Thiab cov tsheb armored twb nyob rau pem hauv ntej tau maj mam rov qab mus rau Petrograd los hloov lub armor. Obviously, ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm armor entailed ib tug nce nyob rau hauv huab hwm coj, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv tus yam ntxwv dynamic yam ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm qee lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, pom qhov deflection ntawm cov ncej channel. Ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb yog cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb cab, uas txwv txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom tshuab rau pem hauv ntej. Armored tsheb "Austin" 2st series Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1915, nws tau pom tseeb tias cov tsheb armored tau xaj hauv tebchaws Askiv tsis txaus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub hauv ntej. Thiab Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees Anglo-Lavxias teb sab hauv London tau raug qhia kom xaus cov ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho cov tsheb sib tsoo ntxiv raws li cov haujlwm Lavxias. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nws tau npaj los tsim 236 armored tsheb rau cov tub rog Lavxias, tab sis qhov tseeb 161 tau tsim, ntawm 60 tau koom nrog 2nd series. Ib qho kev txiav txim rau lub tsheb armored tshiab, txoj kev loj hlob uas coj mus rau hauv tus account lub shortcomings ntawm lub 1st series, tau tshaj tawm rau lub Peb Hlis 6, 1915. Lub chassis ntawm 1,5-tuj tsheb nrog lub cav 50 hp tau siv los ua lub hauv paus. Lub chassis ncej thiab qhov sib txawv tau ntxiv dag zog. Cov tsheb no tsis tas yuav tsum tau rov ua armored, vim lawv cov hulls tau riveted los ntawm armor plates 7 mm tuab. Cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub hull tau hloov, tab sis lub hull nws tus kheej yog me ntsis luv, uas ua rau cramping nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment. Tsis muaj lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv lub stern ntawm lub hull (thaum lub tshuab ntawm 1st series muaj lawv), uas ua rau nws nyuaj npaum li cas rau cov neeg coob mus board thiab disembark, vim hais tias tsuas yog ib lub qhov rooj ntawm sab laug yog npaj rau qhov no. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tsheb armored ntawm ob koob, ib tus tuaj yeem hais txog qhov tsis muaj kev tswj hwm nruj. Ntawm "Austins" ntawm 2nd series, nws tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm platoons thiab Reserve Armored Company, thaum lub tsheb armored kuj tau nruab nrog lub qhov rooj tom qab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv "Cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm kev ua tub rog" ntawm 26th tshuab-phom tsheb platoon nws tau hais tias: "Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1916, qhov thib ob (rov qab) tswj ntawm lub tsheb Chert tau ua tiav. Kev tswj hwm zoo ib yam li lub tsheb "Chernomor" los ntawm kev siv lub cable los ntawm lub hauv ntej lub kauj log mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsheb, qhov twg lub kauj yog tsim.". Armored tsheb "Austin" 3st series Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, 1916, lwm 60 Austin armored tsheb ntawm 3rd series raug txiav txim. Cov tsheb armored tshiab tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev paub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua siv thawj ob koob. Qhov loj yog 5,3 tons, lub cav fais fab yog tib yam - 50 hp. Armored tsheb ntawm lub 3rd series muaj ib tug stern tswj ncej thiab mos mos iav ntawm qhov chaw saib. Txwv tsis pub, lawv cov yam ntxwv kev sib raug zoo rau cov tsheb armored ntawm 2nd series. Lub clutch mechanism, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tawv lub khob hliav qab, yog ib tug tseem ceeb drawback ntawm txhua tus "Austinov". Nyob rau hauv cov av xuab zeb thiab av nkos, lub clutch slipped, thiab nrog nce loads nws feem ntau 'kub'. Xyoo 1916, kev xa khoom ntawm Austin Series 3 pib, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1917, tag nrho cov tsheb armored tuaj txog hauv Russia. Nws tau npaj yuav tso ib qho kev txiav txim rau lwm 70 lub tshuab ntawm 3rd series, nruab nrog ob lub log tsheb thiab lub zog ntxiv, nrog rau hnub xa khoom ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 1917. Cov phiaj xwm no tsis tau ua tiav, txawm hais tias lub tuam txhab tau txais kev txiav txim rau cov tsheb armored thiab tso tawm qee qhov ntawm lawv. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1918, 16th battalion ntawm British tank corps tau tsim los ntawm 17 ntawm cov tsheb armored. Cov tsheb no tau ua tub rog nrog 8 hli Hotchkiss tshuab phom. Lawv pom kev ua hauv Fabkis thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1918. Raws li tau hais thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub vev xaib pro-tank.ru, Austins kuj tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog txawv tebchaws. Ob lub tsheb armored ntawm 3rd series, xa hauv 1918 los ntawm Petrograd los pab Finnish Red Guard, tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog Finnish mus txog thaum nruab nrab-20s. Thaum ntxov xyoo 20, ob (lossis peb) Austins tau txais los ntawm Mongolian revolutionary tub rog ntawm Sukhe Bator. Ib lub tsheb armored ntawm 3rd series yog nyob rau hauv cov tub rog Romanian. Rau qee lub sij hawm, "Austin" ntawm 2nd series "Zemgaletis" tau teev nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov armored rog ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Latvia. Nyob rau hauv 1919, plaub "Austin" (ob 2nd series thiab ob 3rd) nyob rau hauv lub armored unit "Kokampf" ntawm German pab tub rog. 1th series Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm armored tsheb "Austin"   1th series Sib ntaus hnyav, t 2,66 Crew, neeg 4 Tshaj tag nrho qhov ntev, hli   qhov ntev 4750 dav 1950 qhov siab 2400 lub laub 3500 rut 1500 tshem hauv av 220  Reservation, hli:   3,5-4; 1st series txhim kho - 7 Caj pas ob rab phom 7,62 mm "Maxim" M. 10 Mos txwv 6000 puag ncig Cav: Austin, carbureted, 4-lub tog raj kheej, hauv-kab, ua kua-txias, lub zog 22,1 kW Lub zog tshwj xeeb, kW / t 8,32 Tshaj siab tshaj plaws, km / h 50-60 kev caij nkoj ntawm roj, km 250 Roj tank peev xwm, l 98 2th series Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm armored tsheb "Austin"   2th series Sib ntaus hnyav, t 5,3 Crew, neeg 5 Tshaj tag nrho qhov ntev, hli   qhov ntev 4900 dav 2030 qhov siab 2450 lub laub   rut   tshem hauv av 250  Reservation, hli:   5-8 Caj pas ob rab phom 7,62 mm "Maxim" M. 10 Mos txwv   Cav: Austin, carbureted, 4-lub tog raj kheej, hauv-kab, ua kua-txias, lub zog 36,8 kW Lub zog tshwj xeeb, kW / t 7,08 Tshaj siab tshaj plaws, km / h 60 kev caij nkoj ntawm roj, km 200 Roj tank peev xwm, l   3th series Tactical thiab technical yam ntxwv ntawm armored tsheb "Austin"   3th series Sib ntaus hnyav, t 5,3 Crew, neeg 5 Tshaj tag nrho qhov ntev, hli   qhov ntev 4900 dav 2030 qhov siab 2450 lub laub   rut   tshem hauv av 250  Reservation, hli:   5-8 Caj pas ob rab phom 8 mm "Gochkis" Mos txwv   Cav: Austin, carbureted, 4-lub tog raj kheej, hauv-kab, ua kua-txias, lub zog 36,8 kW Lub zog tshwj xeeb, kW / t 7,08 Tshaj siab tshaj plaws, km / h 60 kev caij nkoj ntawm roj, km 200 Roj tank peev xwm, l   Qhov chaw: Kholyavsky G. L. "Encyclopedia ntawm armored riam phom thiab khoom siv. Wheeled thiab ib nrab-khiav armored tsheb thiab armored neeg ua hauj lwm nqa khoom "; Baryatinsky M. B., Kolomiets M. V. Armored tsheb ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog 1906-1917; Armor collection No. 1997-01 (10). Armored tsheb Austin. Baryatinsky M., Kolomiets M.; Daim duab pem hauv ntej. 2011 nr 3. "Armored tsheb "Austin" nyob rau hauv Russia.