Architecture ... Etudes raws li kev ya mus rau lub hli

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem kawm tau ntau, tab sis txhawm rau ua qee yam haujlwm, ib tus yuav tsum muaj "qhov no", piv txwv li. txuj ci thiab kev txawj ntse. Xws li yog rooj plaub nrog architecture. Ntawm no, txawm tias qhov kev ntshaw thiab kev ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws yuav tsis pab yog tias koj tsis muaj ob lub ntsiab lus no. Feem ntau, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev, vim hais tias thaum pib peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb txoj kev twg yog qhov zoo lossis tsis zoo rau peb - ​​kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev lag luam no, teb cov lus nug hauv qab no:

• Kuv puas muaj spatial kev xav?
• Kuv puas qhia qhov kev xav rau kev ua haujlwm?
• Kuv puas nkag siab zoo rau lub ntiaj teb / qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig kuv?
• Kuv: muaj tswv yim, inventive thiab kev xav?
• Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua raws li tiam sis thiab kwv yees lawv qhov kev hloov pauv?
• Kuv puas npaj txhij rau cov tub ntxhais kawm vwm?
• Puas yog cov npe txhais li cas rau kuv: Le Corbusier, Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe, Frank Lloyd Wright, Jean Nouvel, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind, Kenzo Tange?

Yog tias feem coob ntawm cov lus nug no tau teb, ces tej zaum koj nyuam qhuav pom koj txoj kev ua neej. Pib nws qhov kev siv nrog kev nkag mus kawm.

Ob txoj kev hla lub rooj tsavxwm

Nkag mus rau hauv architecture tuaj yeem yooj yim heev lossis nyuaj me ntsis.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yog sau cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau them thiab them tus nqi sau npe, thiab tom qab ntawd tus nqi kawm ntawv, tus nqi uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub taub hau tig. Hauv University of Technology hauv Katowice, cov tub ntxhais kawm them PLN 3800 ib semester rau "tus kws ua haujlwm", thiab ntawm B. Janski PLN 3457. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi kuj tseem yuav ua rau koj xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias ntawm University of Ecology thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas nws tsuas yog PLN 660 ib semester.

Nyob rau ntawm Polytechnic University, cov tub ntxhais kawm puv sij hawm kawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov neeg them se, thiab ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv, vim hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav tau. Ntawm Krakow University of Technology hauv 2016/17, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 2,77 tus neeg sib tw tau thov rau ib qho kev ntsuas. Qhov no yog qhov sib piv qis dua li xyoo dhau los, tab sis tseem txhais tau tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau siv zog los ua ib tus tub ntxhais kawm architecture li no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau qib siab dua.

Nyob rau hauv qeb duas ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws architecture faculties (qhov chaw: ektyw.pl) nyob rau hauv 2016, thawj plaub qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm technology nyob rau hauv Warsaw, Wroclaw, Gliwice thiab Krakow. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws "tsis yog txuj ci" yog Nicolaus Copernicus University hauv Toruń, nws lub tsev kawm ntawv qib cuaj hauv Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Fine Arts.

Cov pob khoom zoo nkauj

Thaum koj tau xaiv, nws yog lub sijhawm rau kev xeem nkag. Ntawm Wrocław University of Science thiab Technology, ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas ob txoj haujlwm kos duab, kev lees paub yog txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:

W׀ = M + F + 0,1JO + 0,1JP + RA.

Delving rau hauv nws lub ntsiab lus, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov qib uas koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv kev txiav txim: lej, physics, txawv teb chaws thiab Polish lus, kos duab, thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koj npau suav. Yog li cov lus qhia zoo - thov kev xeem zaum kawg!

Yog tias koj ua tiav nrog tog, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau koj cov kev kawm. Lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau kawm yuav txawv ntawm tsev kawm ntawv mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis koj yuav tsum cia siab tias tsawg kawg yog peb thiab ib nrab xyoo hauv engineering thiab ib thiab ib nrab xyoo hauv kev kawm tiav. Qhov xwm txheej txawv, piv txwv li, ntawm University of Technology hauv Katowice, University of Ecology thiab Management, Warsaw University of Technology lossis Vistula Academy ntawm Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Lag Luam - ntawm no cov tsev kawm qib siab muab plaub xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv thawj lub voj voog thiab ob xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv lub voj voog thib ob.

Cia siab tias 45 teev nyob rau lub sijhawm no lej i piav txog geometry thiab tom qab 30 teev tsev physics i structural mechanics. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev tshawb fawb zoo li kev kho mob ntawm no piv rau lwm lub tuam txhab kev lag luam, tab sis qhov no tsis hloov qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum ceev faj nrog lawv, vim tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo lawv tuaj yeem teeb meem heev. Cov neeg uas tsis tau tiv nrog kev tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias ib tug neeg tau dhau qhov kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm, piv txwv li. kawm tiav high school diploma, muaj caij nyoog uas nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no. Feem ntau, cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj teeb meem nrog tsim, kev koom tes Oraz Xov Xwm TechnologyTxawm li cas los xij, raws li peb cov neeg sib tham tau hais, txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab yuav tsum tau them rov qab. Koj yeej yuav tau siv sij hawm kawm lus Askiv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam no nws yog heev tsim nyog thiab pab tau. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum suav tias yog qhov tsim nyog.

Architecture kuj yog ib qho kev kos duab, uas yog vim li cas cov tsev kawm ntawv sib koom ua ke los tsim "superarchitects". Piv txwv li, Warsaw University of Technology, koom tes nrog Academy of Fine Arts hauv Warsaw. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, cov kws tshaj lij hauv ib thaj chaw tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txhim kho qee yam kev txawj hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab nco ntsoov tias kev tsim vaj tsev sib txuas ua ke dab tsi kev nrog peev xwm kos duabuas yog tsim nyog los tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab, zoo nkauj, tsis-stereotypical thiab haumxeeb.

Nws yuav tsis yog ib qho exaggeration hais tias ib yam yog muaj tseeb rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog undoubtedly ib pab neeg txawv tshaj plaw uas yog 100% mob siab rau kev kawm. Thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, peb txhais tau tias tsis yog kev tshawb fawb nkaus xwb, tab sis, tej zaum, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tub kawm lub neej. Qhov no tau hais qhia los ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no - feem ntau ntawm lawv tsim cov pab pawg sib koom ua ke uas tsim kev sib raug zoo. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov kev kawm no, txawm hais tias nws cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ncua sij hawm kawm. Cov neeg uas siv sij hawm ntau dhau los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov haujlwm thiab kev kawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau lwm xyoo lossis ob xyoos. Yog li ntawd, peb ceeb toom rau koj tias koj yuav tsum kawm kom txawj ntse.

Lub neej tom qab zaj dab neeg

Kev kawm feem ntau yog lub sijhawm zoo heev, vim tias tus neeg sib tw rau engineering tau ntsib nrog cov neeg txaus siab, txhim kho nws lub peev xwm muaj tswv yim thiab, ntxiv rau, hauv txoj hauv kev yooj yim, tau txais kev paub nthuav dav uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua zaj dab neeg xaus rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab qhov no kuj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm no. Ib tug kws tsim qauv kawm tiav xav kom tau txais txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ua haujlwm hauv qee lub tsev niaj hnub nrog chaw nres tsheb hauv av, qhov chaw nws yuav nres nws lub Porsche tshiab. Hmoov tsis zoo, feem ntau qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Ib tus kws tsim qauv tsim qauv yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kev paub uas nyuaj kom tau los ntawm kev tsom mus rau kev kawm thiab kev sib txuas lus. Kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm thaum koj kawm yuav pab tau, tab sis nws yuav tsis txaus.

Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv no tuaj yeem suav rau assistant architect txoj hauj lwm nrog rau cov nyiaj hli ntawm PLN 2800 tag nrho. Qhov no yuav tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab ntau zaus yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab kas fes, nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tes thiab muaj zog los nqa ib yam dab tsi qab tus thawj coj. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, qhov no yuav hloov pauv, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav yuav pib tau txais kev paub ntau dua, uas yuav ua rau muaj nyiaj ntau ntxiv thiab hloov txoj haujlwm. Vim li no, ntau tus kws kos duab hluas txiav txim siab pib lawv tus kheej lub tuam txhab thiab yog li tau txais nyiaj thiab khwv tau nyiaj ntau dua. Qhov no tsis yog kev lag luam yooj yim, vim tias kev lag luam tam sim no oversaturated nrog cov kws tshaj lij, yog li kev sib tw tau dhau los ua qhov loj. Koj yuav tsum muaj tswv yim, ua lag luam, inventive thiab muaj zog heev. Qhov no yog qhov kev sib tham paub tseeb tias yuav pab tau, thiab muaj hmoo me ntsis - thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ob peb tus neeg siv khoom loj, koj tuaj yeem pib ncaj qha ua ntej thiab tsim koj txoj haujlwm. Txawv teb chaws, hmoov tsis, nws tsis zoo npaum li cas. Txawm hais tias cov nyiaj hli siab dua nyob rau ntawd, kev sib tw tseem muaj siab li hauv tebchaws Poland. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav koj txoj kev npau suav ntawm kev ua tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo yog kev vam meej thiab txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse tas li. Ces yuav tsum tsis muaj kev sib tsoo.

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv architecture yog me ntsis zoo li mus rau lub hli. Ib sab ntawm peb satellite sparkles nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab excites lub tswv yim. Qhov thib ob hides nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tshuav tus yawm tsis paub. Kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm no zoo li kev npaj mus ntsib qhov tsaus ntuj no. Yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawd, tab sis nws tsis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Tsuas yog thaum koj mus txog cov cheeb tsam no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas tsim nyog ya kom deb li deb. Cov no yog qhov nthuav heev, txhim kho thiab muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm. Ua haujlwm tom qab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab loj nrog cov nyiaj hli zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov no, cov neeg kawm tiav yuav tsum sim siab thiab ua siab ntev.

Kev taw qhia nthuav heev, tab sis tsis yog rau txhua tus ...