Antifreeze: liab, ntsuab thiab xiav
Nrog rau txoj kev mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg tsav tsheb tab tom npaj tsheb rau lub caij ntuj no. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov kua hauv cov cua txias los ntawm kev khov.
Muaj cov lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ntau yam xim.
Piv txwv li, ntau tus tswv tsheb muaj cov kev xav hauv qab no:
- Antifreeze tsis yog antifreeze, nws yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab yog li ntawd nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej yog luv tshaj;
- liab antifreeze kua - qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau rau tsib xyoos;
- Kev pab lub neej ntawm ntsuab tshuaj tiv thaiv yog 2-3 xyoos.
Cia peb sim nrog ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm peb lub vev xaib Vodi.su.
Antifreeze yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tej antifreeze yog tsis muaj xim. Xim yeej tsis cuam tshuam rau tej yam zoo. Lawv pib ntxiv dye nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo dua pom cov leaks. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom faib nws cov khoom raws li qhov no.
Antifreeze kua yog ib qho kev daws ntawm dej nrog ntau yam tshuaj uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev khov ntawm qhov kub hauv qab xoom.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau yog qhov kub thiab txias crystallization. Los yog, muab tso rau nws yooj yim dua, lub freezing point. Nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 txog 80 degrees. Raws li, yog tias koj dilute antifreeze, ces lub crystallization kub nce. Lo rau qhov tseeb proportions thaum diluting, txwv tsis pub cov kua yuav khov thiab kim kho tos koj.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug kev faib tawm tau txais yuav, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub Volkswagen kev txhawj xeeb:
- G12 thiab G12 + - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion raws li cov organic ntsev, tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv hauv cov khoom ntawm lub cav uas muaj xeb;
- G12 ++, G13 - lawv muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, tsim tsis ntev los no;
- G11 - kuj muaj ob qho tib si organic thiab inorganic ntsev.
Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tsuas yog siv cov ntsev inorganic xwb. Antifreeze - ib tug kiag li Soviet txoj kev loj hlob - belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov dej tsis khov. Niaj hnub no lawv yog cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim lawv tiv thaiv ntau zuj zus los ntawm corrosion. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov pauv tsis tu ncua.
Xim antifreeze
Cov xim dab tsi los pleev xim rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - xws li kev txiav txim siab ncaj qha los ntawm tus tsim tawm ntawm cov kua. Yog li, Volkswagen siv cov kev faib tawm hauv qab no:
- ntsuab, xiav, qee zaum txiv kab ntxwv - G11;
- G12 - daj lossis liab;
- G12+, G13 - liab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov txheej txheem no tsis tshua ua raws. Li no txoj cai - tsis txhob coj los ntawm cov xim thaum xaiv antifreeze los yog antifreeze. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyeem qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab nrhiav cov chav kawm ua kua ua kua rau ntawm daim ntawv lo. Tib xim tsis yog ib qho lav tias cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv yog tib yam. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau lub tsheb, thiab sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb tsim los ntawm Asmeskas, tom qab ntawd cov chav kawm kam rau ua qhov ntawd tsis sib haum nrog cov European. Tib yam siv rau xim. Qhov tseeb yog tias Asmeskas muaj nws tus kheej cov qauv thiab nitrite antifreezes tau siv nyob rau ntawd, uas yog suav tias yog carcinogenic, ua phem rau ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom European analogue ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm lub kaus poom.
Nyiv kuj muaj nws tus kheej system:
- liab - rho tawm 30-40;
- ntsuab - rho tawm 25;
- daj - rho tawm 15-20 degrees.
Ntawd yog, yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb Japanese, ces koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom qub Japanese ua kua lossis ib qho tso tawm raws li daim ntawv tso cai, lossis nrhiav qhov sib npaug European. Feem ntau nws yog G11 lossis G12.
Hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob
Lub coolant yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Peb twb tau hais rau ntawm peb lub vev xaib Vodi.su yuav ua li cas, nrog rau yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Txawm hais tias koj sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kim kim, thaum koj tso nws, koj yuav pom tias ntau cov av nyob hauv lub cav.
Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug radiator yeeb nkab tawg nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab antifreeze ntws tawm, thaum lub kub nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsis qis dua xoom, ces koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv dej distilled dawb mus rau lub radiator mus rau lub ze tshaj lub tsheb.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxiv raws nraim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov chaw tsim khoom pom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ib lub tuam txhab thiab cia nws me ntsis hauv kev cia. Hauv qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog kev sib xyaw thiab sib xyaw.
Yog tias koj xav kom ntws cov dej txias kom tiav thiab sau rau hauv ib qho tshiab, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai antifreeze raws li cov chav kawm kam rau ua. Xim tsis muaj teeb meem.
Zoo, yog tias nws tau muab tawm tias koj tau sib xyaw ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov kua thiab yaug tag nrho cov kab ke. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ncuav qhov xav tau ntawm antifreeze.
Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsom rau xim. Txhua automaker tsim cov cav nrog nws tus yam ntxwv. Carboxyl, silicate lossis carbon additives tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws - nag lossis daus thiab ua rau hnav thaum ntxov ntawm lub zog thiab nws cov ntsiab lus.
Flush lub tshuab ua kom txias tsuas yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej ntws tawm muaj ntau cov av thiab cov khoom siv. Sau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab ua raws li lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb cov lus qhia.
Loading…
