Aluminium khoom kim heev Audi A8 (2002-2009)
Lub limousine puas tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo siab nrog nws yooj yim tuav thiab maneuverability nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum? Nws yog txaus los tsav lub Audi A8 tsawg kawg ib zaug kom tsis muaj kev poob siab. Cov qauv tshiab tshiab tau nyob rau hauv qhov ncav cuag ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj tshaj plaws, tab sis tus me nyuam muaj kaum xyoo tuaj yeem yuav rau tus nqi ntawm C-segment qhia tsheb.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Audi A8 yog lub cev txhuas. Lub teeb yuag thiab corrosion resistant tib lub sijhawm. Vim li cas cov cev no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsheb? Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim khoom, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho tom qab kev sib tsoo, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov tuam txhab tsheb los ntawm kev sim nrog txhuas.
Txawm tias qhov kev ua si muaj nqis. Lub thib ob tiam Audi A8 hnyav dua 1700 kg nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus version, ntau tshaj 100 kg tsawg tshaj li kev sib tw limousines. Qhov hnyav ntawm ntau yam nrog lub tshuab muaj zog tshaj plaws tsis pub tshaj ob tons, uas txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub A8 yog tsawg kawg yog 100-150 kg sib dua li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntu.
Cov style ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm Audi - kev lag luam zoo li, ergonomic thiab tsis dhau extravagant. Kev sib dhos precision, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav thiab qib ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem tsim nyog rau cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsheb. A8 kuj ua rau nws zoo siab nrog nws sab hauv ntsiag to thiab 500-liter khau raj.
Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub Audi A8 tau txais ib tug facelift. Qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub grille loj, lub npe hu ua ib tus ncej. Xyoo 2008, lub tsheb tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Nws tau txais, ntawm lwm yam, kev saib xyuas qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab kev saib xyuas txoj kab khiav tawm.
Lub Audi A8 tau muab rau hauv cov qauv yooj yim thiab txuas ntxiv (A8 L). Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, qhov ntev ntawm lub cev yog 5,05 m, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub axles yog 2,94 m, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub, qhov tseem ceeb yog 5,18 thiab 3,07 m. leej twg nyiam siv cov kev pabcuam tsav tsheb. Cov neeg uas xav tsav tsheb ntawm lawv tus kheej feem ntau xaiv rau ntau compact A8.
Cov kev sib txuas sib txuas nrog cov cua dampers thiab quattro kis tau tus mob, muaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau versions nrog Torsen sib txawv, muab zoo heev traction nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob. Nyob rau hauv ntau haib versions, torque yog kis los ntawm tsis siv neeg 6-ceev ZF gearboxes. Ntawm cov tsis muaj zog "gasoline" (2.8, 3.0, 3.2) tsis tu ncua hloov pauv hloov pauv Multitronic tau siv.
Cov dynamics twb zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus version, uas accelerates ntawm 0 mus rau 100 km / h nyob rau hauv 8 vib nas this thiab mus txog yuav luag 240 km / h. Kuv tab tom tham txog 2.8 FSI (210 hp) variant nrog V6 lub tog raj kheej. Forked "rau" kuj tau tsav los ntawm versions 3.0 (220 hp) thiab 3.2 FSI (260 hp). Hauv lawv rooj plaub, cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm pem hauv ntej lossis tag nrho lub log tsav. V8 units - 3.7 (280 hp), 4.2 (335 hp) thiab 4.2 FSI (350 hp) tau ua ke tshwj xeeb nrog quattro tsav.
Rau cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tshaj plaws, cov khoom kim heev version 6.0 W12 (450 hp) thiab cov kis las version S8 nrog 450 hp tau npaj. 5.2 V10 FSI, paub zoo rau cov neeg tsav tsheb los ntawm Audi R8 thiab Lamborghini Gallardo. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav luag zoo ib yam, S8 thiab W12 versions tau tsom rau cov neeg tuaj saib sib txawv kiag li. Thawj zaug muaj lub luag haujlwm hnyav ncua, ceramic nres, lub rooj zaum thoob thiab lub cav 7000 rpm. Cov yav tas feem ntau ua ke nrog lub cev ntev, muaj zog ntau dua, thiab kev nplij siab.
Audi A8 cov ntaub ntawv noj roj - xyuas seb koj siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov twj
TDI units yuav tsis ploj nyob rau hauv lub hood ntawm Audi. Txawm tias lub hauv paus 3.0 TDI (233 hp) tsis poob siab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yim-lub tog raj kheej 4.0 TDI (275 hp) thiab 4.2 TDI (326 hp) cav, lub sporty tso zis ntawm 450-650 Nm kom zoo heev yooj.
Cov kev txhim kho ntawm cov cav thiab lub cev nyhav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv roj. Raws li Audi, 2.8 FSI variant yog cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, uas yuav tsum txaus nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm qib 8,3 l / 100 km! Cov roj av seem yuav tsum tau siv qhov ntsuas qhov nruab nrab ntawm 9,8 l / 100 km (3.2 FSI) - 14,7 l / 100 km (6.0 W12), thiab diesel versions 8,4 l / 100 km (3.0 TDI) - 9,4 l / 100 km ( 4.2 TSI). Hauv kev xyaum, cov txiaj ntsig yog 1,5-2 l / 100km siab dua. Tseem zoo rau ib tug tsib-meter sedan nrog mus tas li txhua-log tsav.
Multi-lub tog raj kheej cav, hluav taws xob tswj ncua kev ncua nrog ntau cov pob txha aluminium thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas nws kim heev nrog cov khoom siv loj heev thaum kho yuav nteg lub nra hnyav ntawm koj lub hnab nyiaj. Cov nqi tseem ceeb kuj tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm ib txwm - incl. muaj zog nres discs thiab ncoo, nrog rau cov log tsheb - Audi limousine xav tau cov khoom siv hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg 235/60 R16 - 275/35 ZR20. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev hloov pauv feem ntau hauv cov khoom uas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov qauv me me Audi. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm A8, lawv tus lej yog, ntawm chav kawm, txwv.
Hauv Polish qhov tseeb, ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab braking system yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv, kho cov nqi yuav raug txo los ntawm kev hloov - cov kev zoo sib xws ntawm lub Audi A8 mus rau lub me me A6 thiab Volkswagen Phaeton them tawm.
Lub tes nres tswj mechanism tsis yog ntawm cov ntseeg tau. Lub cav muaj zog, tab sis gearboxes yog thawj qhov teeb meem - nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, peb tab tom tham txog cov tsheb uas feem ntau mus txog kaum txhiab kilometers ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov qauv siv, "flights" ntawm 300-400 txhiab kilometers tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb, yog li thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab qaug zog yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tsis thoob ib yam. Kev ua haujlwm siab tau pom nyob hauv TUV cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj quantum leap ntawm thawj thiab thib ob tiam ntawm Audi A8. Cov tsheb tshiab tau raug nqi ntau dua thiab cov teeb meem uas pom tsis tau nce sai nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsheb.
Cov tswv yim tsav tsheb - dab tsi Audi A8 tswv yws txog
Tus nqi rau siv Audi A8 feem ntau tsis siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov poob sai ntawm tus nqi ntawm limousines yog qhov ncaj ncees. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom loj yog qhov me me - cov neeg tsav tsheb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev pabcuam siab.
Pom zoo motors
Petrol 4.2 TSI: Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv roj. Lub 4.2 cav nrog indirect roj txhaj tsis tsuas yog qaug zog, tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau ntau roj av. FSI thev naus laus zis tau nce lub zog thiab txo kev siv roj. Qhov kawg hauv lub voj voog ua ke yog kwv yees. 15 l / 100 km ib. Kev tsav tsheb nruj heev lossis kev tsav tsheb nkaus xwb hauv nroog tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg 20 l / 100 km. Ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm 4.2 FSI lub cav yog siv nyob rau hauv peb tiam ntawm A8.
4.2 TSI : Txhua tus neeg uas tab tom txiav txim siab yuav siv Audi A8 pom zoo nrog cov nqi khiav siab. Kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo siab ntawm kev tsav tsheb yog qhov tseem ceeb. 326hp ua thiab 650 Nm 4.2 TDI nrog ntxaib supercharging ua rau A8 zoo siab heev rau kev tsav. Lub limousine tuaj yeem ceev ntawm 0 txog 100 km / h hauv 6,1 vib nas this thiab ncav cuag 250 km / h. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm zoo 10 l / 100 km ib. Lub cav, tom qab qhov tseem ceeb "burnout", mus rau qhov tseeb A8.
qhov zoo:
+ Kev tsav tsheb zoo heev
+ Kev nplij siab siab
+ Kev siv roj tsawg tsawg
Tsis zoo:
- Nqi rau cov khoom seem
- Tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam
- Kev poob sai sai
Nqe rau tus kheej spare qhov chaw - hloov:
Lever (pem hauv ntej): PLN 250-600
Discs thiab pads (pem hauv ntej): PLN 650-1000
Pneumatic shock absorber (pcs): PLN 1300-1500
Kwv yees tus nqi muab:
3.7 tsi 2003 195000 40km
6.0 W12 TSI 2004 - 204000 50 km
4.2, 2005, 121000 91 km, zloty km
4.2 TSI 2007 248000 110 km k zlotys
Duab los ntawm Karas123, Audi A8 neeg siv.
