Alfa Romeo Kab laug sab. Brand showcase
Thaum nws yog tshiab, nws yog ib tug bold proposition rau lub tsheb lom zem. Ua siab tawv dhau rau qee tus. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm zaj duab xis thiab lub sijhawm dhau los tau hloov pauv txhua yam. Alfa Spider ua pov thawj tias nws nyob ntev heev. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sib tw thiab ntau tus neeg sau xov xwm uas dai dev rau nws tau dim.
Cov neeg Italians vehemently piv nws rau cov pob txha ntawm cuttlefish (Italian: osso di seppia), longitudinal dorsal membrane nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cephalopod. Canary breeders paub tias nws yog dab tsi. Cuttlefish pob txha yog muab tso rau hauv cov noog tawb raws li qhov chaw ntawm calcium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yug me nyuam, molting thiab maturation. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub npe menyuam yaus no daig nrog thawj tiam ntawm Kab laug sab thiab poob nws cov lus tsis zoo.
Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, cov duab ntawm Alfa Romeo Kab laug sab tuaj yeem ua rau xav tsis thoob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum piv rau cov kab lis kev cai hauv tebchaws Askiv ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws yog streamlined, nrog oval headlights, thiab ib tug ntev rear kawg thiab luv sab hauv muab nws proportions ntawm ib tug motorboat.
Lub silhouette tau tsim los ntawm Pininfarina studio, uas ua siab loj deciphered cov duab ntawm lub tsheb, cia siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm "hnub nyoog ntawm lub atom". Cov kab ntawm kab laug sab tom qab tuaj yeem pom hauv Super Flow series ntawm cov qauv los ntawm ib nrab xyoo 50s, uas nws lub cev flattened nrog pob tshab domes npog lub cockpit (thiab ntau dua) ua rau nws zoo li lub log khi lawv rau hauv av tsuas yog ib ntus. ntxiv.
Qhov debut ntawm Alfa Spider tau tshwm sim ntawm Geneva Motor Show thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1966. Nws tau txais nrog kev txwv, txawm hais tias nws zoo li tias ntau lub tsheb sib tw thiab kev qhia ntawm Jaguar E hauv xyoo 1961 tau coj cov pej xeem mus rau "pancake" daim ntawv ntawm lub tsheb. lub cev. Hmoov zoo, kev pab cuam los ntawm lub lag luam tseem ceeb rau "cov hluas nrog 1967 pob nyiaj": Tebchaws Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv XNUMX, tsis ntev ua ntej Christmas, kev ua yeeb yam "The Graduate" tau tawm ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus nrog lub siab zoo Dustin Hoffman thiab nws lub tsheb zoo nkauj hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Liab Alfa Romeo saib zoo nkauj li Anne Bancroft li Mrs. Bancroft. Robinson, thiab nws tsiv mus raws li seductively. Lub tsheb tau ntxim nyiam, txawm hais tias nws cov khoom tsim txhua xyoo yeej tsis tshaj plaub tus lej.
Hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xyoo 1991 muaj 907 3 ntawm lawv. Kev thov nruj me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej kev lag luam hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam thiab hloov pauv nrog rau nws. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov xyoo 1981, tsuas yog 165 triples tau tsim.
Kab laug sab nyob hauv av vim tias nws yog qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov nyiaj tau los thiab "cov cuab yeej lag luam". Nws tau tsim los siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Giulia nrov, suav nrog lub chassis luv, yog li nws pheej yig los tsim. Nws muaj kev ywj pheej ob lub siab xav pem hauv ntej raug ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub rear muaj ib tug nruj qag nrog wishbones thiab linkage. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub axles muaj coil springs thiab telescopic shock absorbers. Disc brakes nyob rau txhua lub log. Lub cav plaub-lub tog raj kheej tau ua ke nrog tsib-ceev gearbox txij thaum pib. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-60s, cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub uas tsis tshua pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb. Qhov tseem ceeb uas hais rau cov neeg tsav tsheb yog lub aura ntawm lub tsheb. Nws gracefulness, sporty tailpipe spike thiab txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws uas lub tsheb tsis muaj ru tsev muaj.
Kab laug sab yog lub showcase ntawm lub hom. Nws xav ua cov tsheb uas muaj kev lom zem rau kev tsav tsheb, thiab qhov ntawd yog cov qauv uas muab kev txaus siab rau kev nplua nuj. Nws ceev, tab sis tsis ceev heev. Tsis zoo li lwm yam Alf Romeos, feem ntau lawv tsis sib tw nrog kev txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig siab hauv motorsport. Ib yam dab tsi ua rau cov neeg tsav tsheb nyiam siv nws rau kev mus ncig tsis tu ncua, tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua rau pua pua ntawm ib thib ob.
Thaum pib muaj 1600 Duetto nrog 109 hp. tau hloov nyob rau hauv 1967 los ntawm 1750 Veloce nrog 118 hp. (hauv Asmeskas txawm tias 1 hp) thiab 32 Junior nrog 1 hp. nyob rau hauv 300. Txij thaum ntawd los txog rau thaum kawg, Kab laug sab ntau yam muaj ob txoj kev xaiv. : qaug zog thiab muaj zog. Cov tsos mob tau raug kho raws sij hawm kom haum rau cov kev xav tau tam sim no. Qhov kev hloov pauv meej yog lub tiaj tus nraub qaum, txiav tawm los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv hauv '89. Cov Italians hu qhov no version "coda tronca" - ib tug luv luv Tail. Xyoo 1968, xyoo 1969a tau tso tseg lub teeb taub hau npog nrog lub cev yas cladding. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsuas yog siv hauv Tebchaws Europe xwb, lub tsheb xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tsis muaj lawv. Cov Germans tham txog lub thib peb tiam ntawm Kab laug sab "Gummilippe", uas txhais tau tias "liab daim di ncauj".
Cov kev hloov pauv tau ua nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm ib ntus zam thiab American kev nyab xeeb cov cai tsis tas yuav ntxiv kev zoo nkauj rau lub tsheb. Tias yog vim li cas tus qauv ua ntej xyoo 1969 nrog lub nraub qaum rov qab muaj nuj nqis tshaj plaws. Nws yog consciously hais los ntawm cov Italians nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tiam ntawm 1990-9 Kab laug sab 3, uas yog nyob rau hauv cia nyob rau hauv lub "nostalgic" qeb tsheb. Lawv zoo dua li Volkswagen New Beetle, piv txwv li, tias lawv yog cov derivatives ntawm tus thawj. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov tseeb series, Alfa muab khoom plig rau cov neeg Amelikas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm 190 daim ntawm hnub tseem ceeb Kab laug sab Veloce CE (Commemorative Edition). Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib daim paib nrog tus lej ntawm lub dashboard. Lawv tau muab raws li "1994 qauv". Kuj tseem muaj koob tshwj xeeb, incl. "Niki Lauda" nyob rau hauv 1978 thiab "Bote" nyob rau hauv 1991, tshwm sim los ntawm Fabkis fashion designer Jean-Louis Scherrer.
Nyob rau hauv lub thib plaub series, thawj zaug, 3-ceev "automatic" tau muab raws li qhov kev xaiv. Ntau dhau los, lub Hoobkas pib muab cov tawv tawv tshem tawm. Kuj tseem muaj Targa version, nrog lub ru tsev tshem tau tawg ntawm lub rooj zaum. Qhov kev xaiv 2 + 2 kuj flashed nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov, uas tsis nyob twj ywm sov rau lub sij hawm ntev, txij li thaum lub rooj zaum rov qab tsis tso cai rau lub installation ntawm lub rooj zaum.
Hauv yuav luag 30 xyoo, 124 kab laug sab tau tsim. Alpha qhov kom zoo dua tsis yog nyob rau hauv "quantity", tab sis nyob rau hauv "zoo". Nws yog nco ntsoov los ntawm tib neeg, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus muab rau ib tiam neeg ntawm nws. Yuav luag txhua tus Alpha nyiam mloog, tab sis tsuas yog Kab laug sab muaj ntau Italian, unpretentious, nteg-rov qab elegance.
Plaub zaug
Kab laug sab tau tsim rau 27 xyoo. Plaub tiam raug tsim. Thawj 1a "osso di sepia" los ntawm 1966-69 tau nthuav tawm ib puag ncig, tiaj tus. 2a 1969-81 muaj ib tug luv luv, perpendicularly txiav "Kamma rov qab". Lub 3a "Aerodinamica" los ntawm 1982-89, tseem hu ua "duck rump", tau txiav nrog cov yas dub thiab topped nrog ib tug loj spoiler nyob rau tom qab.
Qhov thib plaub 4a "Ultima" los ntawm 1990-93 rov qab mus rau qhov purity ntawm qhov qub. Txawm hais tias nws tau txais cov pob loj loj, lawv tau pleev xim rau hauv lub cev xim. Lub thoob, nrog ib tug sawb ntawm nqaim teeb khiav hla nws tag nrho dav, smoothly tilted thiab khoov rau sab.
Kab laug sab tau nruab nrog 4-lub tog raj kheej xyaw nrog kev hloov pauv (piv txwv li) ntawm 1300, 1600, 1750 thiab 2000 cm3 nyob rau hauv ntau lub versions. Qhov tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws mus txog 89, lub zog tshaj 132 hp.
Duet rau ob
Lub npe menyuam yaus tsis raug cai no tau dhau los ua lub npe ntawm tus qauv. Nws tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tw, tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tau muab tawm tias lwm lub tuam txhab khaws nws. Nws yog siv los piav txog tus thawj version nrog lub cav 1600. Lub npe Junior tau siv los xa mus rau tom qab versions nrog cov cav tsis muaj zog, Veloce nrog cov muaj zog dua. Xyoo 1986, Quadrifoglio Verde (Italian plaub-nplooj clover) tshwm sim, hais txog kev sib tw tsheb. Nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, los ntawm 1985 txog 1990, ib qho me me "Tsev Kawm Ntawv" kuj tau muag.
Julia, Juliet...
Kab laug sab cav tau enviable. Lawv muaj lub teeb alloy thaiv thiab lub taub hau, thiab dual nyiaj siv ua haujlwm camshafts (DOHC), tab sis tsuas yog ob lub li qub rau ib lub tog raj kheej. Lub tuam txhab siv lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv ntau yam qauv. Lawv hloov zuj zus los ntawm 1290 cc twin-ncej cav. cm, uas tau qhia hauv xyoo 3 ntawm Alfa Romeo Giulietta. Lawv raug txiav tawm hauv xyoo 1954 nkaus xwb, thiab cov qauv kawg, tau teeb tsa rau xyoo 1994, 75 thiab 155 Alfa qauv, muaj lub sijhawm hloov pauv lub sijhawm, hluav taws xob txhaj tshuaj thiab ob lub taub hau rau ib lub tog raj kheej (Twin Spark).
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv technical ntawm Alfa Romeo Kab laug sab
| Tus qauv | Kab laug sab 1600 Duet series 1a | Kab laug sab 2000 series 2a | Kab laug sab 2.0 series 4a |
| Phau ntawv xyoo | 1966 | 1975 | 1994 |
| Lub cev hom / Cov naj npawb ntawm cov qhov rooj | kab laug sab/2 | kab laug sab/2 | kab laug sab/2 |
| cov rooj zaum | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav | |||
| Ntev Dav / qhov siab (mm) | 4250/1630/1290 | 4120/1630/1290 | 4258/1630/1290 |
| Log khiav pem hauv ntej / nram qab (mm) | 1310/1270 | 1324/1274 | 1324/1274 |
| Log puag (hli) | 2250 | 2250 | 2250 |
| Tus kheej hnyav (kg) | 990 | 1040 | 1110 |
| Teb zoo! pob tw (l) | 230 | 300 | 300 |
| Teb zoo! roj tank (l) | 46 | 51 | 46 |
| Koj nyob qhov twg | |||
| Roj hom | roj av | roj av | roj av |
| Cov nab npawb ntawm cov thooj voos kheej kheej | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Teb zoo! cav (cm3) | 1570 | 1962 | 1962 |
| tsav qag | nraub qaum | nraub qaum | nraub qaum |
| Hom kis tau tus mob / pes tsawg lub zog | phau ntawv / 5 | phau ntawv / 5 | phau ntawv / 5 |
| Tsim tau | |||
| Hwj chim (hp) thaum rpm | 109 ntawm 6000 | 128 ntawm 5300 | 126 ntawm 5800 |
| Torque (Nm) thaum rpm | 139 ntawm 2800 | 186 ntawm 3500 | 167 ntawm 4200 |
| kev nrawm 0-100km/h (s) | 10,3 | 9 | 9 |
| Ceev Qhov siab tshaj plaws (km / h) | 185 | 192 | 192 |
| Kev siv roj nruab nrab (L / 100 km) ceev | 9 | 10,4 | 8,7 |
