Admiral Cov tsiaj ntawv
Ib qho ntawm thawj lub nkoj nyob rau hauv Cunningham cov lus txib, tus tua Scorpion.
Admiral ntawm Fleet Sir Andrew Browne Cunningham, yog li paub los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Admiral ABC", XNUMXst Viscount Cunningham ntawm Hindhope, decorated nrog rau lwm yam. Nrog rau Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Aust, Knight's Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Order of Merit thiab Distinguished Service Order, nws tau sib cav tias yog ib tus thawj coj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm British naval commanders ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev sib tw ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. . Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm dab tsi, txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws, tau muab Royal Navy muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo - txias yam tsis muaj cynicism, prudence tsis sluggishness, maritime professionalism ua ke nrog lub peev xwm rau kev txi uas los ntawm kev ntseeg hauv lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. hauv keeb kwm, raug xaiv rau "kev pabcuam siab tshaj". Nws tau nrog kev khav theeb, tsis yog los ntawm kev khav theeb, tab sis los ntawm kev ntsuas siab (tab sis tiag tiag) ntawm nws tus kheej lub peev xwm, raws li peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau txhua lub nkoj: txuas ntxiv, txuas ntxiv thiab kev coj noj coj ua.
Andrew Cunningham yug hauv tsev neeg Scottish, txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv Ireland. Nws tau ua nws thawj zaug thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1883 hauv Rathmines (Irish Rath Maonais, ib cheeb tsam sab qab teb ntawm Dublin). Nws yog peb ntawm tsib tus menyuam ntawm Prof. Daniel John Cunningham (1850–1909, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yog tus kws qhia ntawm Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland hauv Dublin, tom qab ntawm Trinity College, thiab tom qab ntawd Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm University of Edinburgh) thiab nws tus poj niam Elizabeth Cumming Brose. Yav tom ntej Adminal muaj ob tug kwv tij (tus yau, Alan, tau nce mus rau qib ntawm General nyob rau hauv British Army, yog High Commissioner rau Palestine nyob rau hauv 1945-1948, tus hlob, John, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Indian Medical Service, nce mus rau qib ntawm lieutenant colonel) thiab ob tug muam. Nws raug coj los rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev ntseeg (nws tau koom nrog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Scotland, raws li Presbyterian txav thiab kev coj noj coj ua, thiab nws txiv yawg yog ib tug xibhwb) thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev paub. Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau tsa los ntawm nws niam, uas khiav hauv tsev, thiab los ntawm lub sijhawm no, kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav tau tshwm sim ntawm lawv, uas tseem nyob thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tom ntej. Thaum nws mus txog hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, nws thawj zaug raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog Dublin thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Edinburgh Academy hauv lub nroog Scottish. Andrew tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws phauj, Doodles thiab Connie Mae. Tus qauv ntawm kev yug me nyuam, uas koom nrog kev sib cais ntxov ntawm tsev neeg, kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nce qib lossis nyob hauv tsev nrog cov tsev neeg txuas ntxiv, yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws chav kawm, txawm tias niaj hnub no nws yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis ntseeg. Edinburgh Academy yog (thiab tseem tshuav) ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Scottish nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws cov neeg kawm tiav suav nrog cov nom tswv, cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam, pawg ntseeg hierarchs, nrog rau cov neeg ncaws pob nto moo thiab cov tub ceev xwm zoo. Nws txaus los hais tias Academy tuaj yeem khav tau tias 9 ntawm cov txiv neej uas tawm ntawm nws phab ntsa tau txais Victoria Cross, Tebchaws Askiv qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws rau kev ua siab loj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Tsev neeg cov lus dab neeg hauv Cunningham xeem tau hais tias thaum Andrew muaj 10 xyoo, nws txiv nug nws (ntawm xov tooj) yog tias nws xav koom nrog Royal Navy yav tom ntej. Tseeb tiag, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg tias tus me nyuam muaj tsawg kawg yog qee qhov kev paub uas yuav tso cai rau nws kom paub txog qhov kev xaiv loj, tab sis Andrei pom zoo, tsis paub tseeb tias nws hnyav li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws niam nws txiv tej zaum tsis paub meej txog qhov no, txij li thaum nws txiv thiab nws niam tsev neeg tsis tau muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog "cov tub qhe loj" (raws li lub nkoj tau hu rau lub sijhawm ntawd). Tom qab nws xaiv, Andrew tau mus txog ntawm Stabbington House (hauv Stabbington - Hampshire, txog 1,5 km ntawm Solent Strait, cais Isle of Wight los ntawm Askiv "mainland"). Lub tsev kawm ntawv no, tsim muaj xyoo 1841, tau npaj cov tub rau kev pabcuam hauv Royal Navy txog xyoo 1997 (yav dhau los, xyoo 1962,
los ntawm Earlywood School, uas suav nrog kev txav mus rau Ascot hauv Berkshire nyob rau sab qab teb Askiv). Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Stabbington tau muab "matriculants" nrog rau kev paub, kev txawj ntse thiab kev sib raug zoo uas xav tau kom dhau qhov kev xeem thiab kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm Dartmouth Nautical School.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, kev cob qhia cov tub ceev xwm cov neeg sib tw tau ua tiav ntawm lub hulk, uas ua rau lub npe ib txwm muaj HMS Britannia (yav tas los Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, 121- phom sailing liner, ua 1860, rhuav tshem hauv 1916) - Cunningham dhau qhov kev xeem tsis muaj teeb meem, qhia kev paub lej zoo heev.
Tus neeg tsav nkoj yav tom ntej tau mus rau Dartmouth xyoo 1897. Nws phau ntawv xyoo (uas tom qab ntawd suav nrog Fleet Admiral James Fawse Somerville - thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib Ob nws tau txib, ntawm lwm yam, kev tawm tsam ntawm Mers el-Kebir) muaj 64 tus neeg thov nyob hauv lub hull Hindustan (ib tug qub 80- phom sib ntaus sib tua, dej. . 1841). Nws yog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyuaj ntawm lub neej, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua 6 "cov tub ntxhais hluas" muaj ib tug tub qhe. Cov npoj yaig tom qab tau nco txog tus neeg qhuas rau nws qhov tsis kam ua si hauv pab pawg, txawm hais tias nws nyiam ntaus golf thiab siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm dawb caij nkoj ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv lub nkoj. Tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm kev kawm, nws tau txais cov qhab nia siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lej thiab kev paub txog kev ua tub rog (lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kev caij nkoj thiab caij nkoj ntawm Racers 'School, qhov twg kev cob qhia naval dav dav tau ua), uas, txawm tias ua txhaum ntau yam me me, ruaj ntseg. nws thib kaum.
