8. Kev kos npe rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv (daim hlau)
Cov cim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv (daim phiaj) qhia kom meej lossis txwv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov paib uas lawv tau thov, lossis muaj lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg siv txoj kev.
8.1.1 "Ze rau yam khoom"
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim phiajcim mus rau qhov pib ntawm qhov txaus ntshai, qhov chaw qhia txog ntawm txoj kev txwv lossis qhov khoom me (qhov chaw) nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev coj taug kev yog qhia.
8.1.2 "Ze rau yam khoom"
Qhia txog qhov deb ntawm kos npe 2.4 mus rau kev sib tshuam yog tias kos npe 2.5 raug ntsia tam sim ua ntej kev sib tshuam.
8.1.3 "Ze rau yam khoom"
Qhia txog cov kev deb rau ib qho khoom tawm ntawm txoj kev.
8.1.4 "Ze rau yam khoom"
Qhia txog cov kev deb rau ib qho khoom tawm ntawm txoj kev.
8.2.1 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog qhov ntev ntawm ntu txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev, qhia los ntawm kev ceeb toom, lossis thaj chaw npog ntawm cov paib kev txwv, nrog rau cov cim 5.16, 6.2 thiab 6.4.
8.2.2 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog thaj tsam duav tau ntawm kev txwv tsis pub tshaj 3.27-3.30.
8.2.3 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntau ntawm cov cim 3.27-3.30.
8.2.4 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia cov neeg tsav tsheb txog lawv lub tsaj hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov phiaj xwm 3.27-3.30.
8.2.5 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia cov kev taw qhia thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev ua ntawm cov paib 3.27-3.30 thaum nres lossis nres tsheb yog txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub xwm fab xwm meem, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov zoo li.
8.2.6 "Thaj tsam ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia cov kev taw qhia thiab thaj chaw ntawm kev ua ntawm cov paib 3.27-3.30 thaum nres lossis nres tsheb yog txwv tsis pub dhau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub xwm fab xwm meem, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, thiab cov zoo li.
8.3.1-8.3.3 "Kev taw qhia ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev ua ntawm cov paib tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev sib tshuam lossis kev coj ua kom txav mus rau cov khoom tsim tau nyob ncaj qha ntawm txoj kev.
8.4.1-8.4.8 "Tsheb yam"
Qhia saib hom tsheb twg cov paib siv.
Phaj 8.4.1 txuas ntxiv kev siv tau ntawm cov paib rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, suav nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom, nrog rau qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntau tshaj 3,5 tons, phaj 8.4.3 - rau tsheb, nrog rau cov tsheb thauj khoom uas muaj kev tso cai ntau tshaj plaws txog li 3,5 tons, phaj 8.4.3.1 - rau tsheb fais fab thiab tsheb hybrid uas tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud, phaj 8.4.8 - rau cov tsheb uas muaj cov cim qhia (cov ntaub ntawv daim phiaj) "cov khoom phom sij".
8.4.9 - 8.4.15 "Tsuas yog hom tsheb."
Qhia rau cov hom tsheb tsis duav los ntawm daim paib.
Phaj 8.4.14 tsis txuas ntxiv qhov kev nqis tes ntawm cov paib siv rau lub tsheb npav neeg caij npav.
8.5.1 "Hnub Saturday, Hnub Sunday thiab Hnub So"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam uas lub cim pib siv tau.
8.5.2 "Hnub ua haujlwm"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam uas lub cim pib siv tau.
8.5.3 "Hnub ntawm lub lim tiam"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub limtiam uas lub cim pib siv tau.
8.5.4 "Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog lub sij hawm nruab hnub.
8.5.5 "Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm hnub thaum lub sijhawm kos npe.
8.5.6 "Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm hnub thaum lub sijhawm kos npe.
8.5.7 "Lub sijhawm ntawm kev nqis tes ua"
Qhia txog cov hnub ntawm lub lim tiam thiab lub sij hawm ntawm hnub thaum lub sijhawm kos npe.
8.6.1.-8.6.9 "Txoj kev ntawm kev nres tsheb lub tsheb"
8.6.1 qhia tias tag nrho cov tsheb yuav tsum tau nres thaum uas tig mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub carriageway; 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 qhia txog txoj kev tsheb nres tsheb thiab maus taus hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm txoj kev.
8.7 "Qhov chaw nres tsheb nrog lub cav tawm"
Qhia tias hauv lub chaw nres tsheb muaj cov paib 6.4, nws tau tso cai rau nres tsheb tsuas yog nrog lub cav tawm.
8.8 "Cov kev pabcuam them nyiaj"
Qhia tau tias cov kev pabcuam tau muab rau nyiaj nkaus xwb.
8.9 "Txwv sijhawm ntawm kev nres tsheb"
Qhia txog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsheb nyob hauv chaw nres tsheb uas tau kos npe los ntawm kos npe 6.4.
8.9.1 "Chaw nres tsheb tsuas yog tuav cov ntawv tso cai nres tsheb"
Qhia tias tsuas yog cov tsheb uas lawv cov tswv muaj chaw nres tsheb tau txais ua raws li tus txheej txheem tsim los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm cov chaw muaj cai ntawm Lavxias Lavxias lossis cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob hauv thaj chaw, cov ciaj ciam uas tau tsim los ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm muaj feem, tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb cim nrog kos npe 6.4 raug ntawm Lavxias Federation los yog hauv zej zog muaj cai hauv zos.
8.9.2 "Chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb ntawm lub koom haum sawv cev tsuas"
Qhia tias tsuas yog cov tsheb ntawm kev tso cai ntawm kev tawm tsam, chaw lis haujlwm hauv koos xum, koom haum thoob ntiaj teb (chaw nruab nrab) thiab cov chaw sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum uas muaj xeev cov ntawv sau npe siv los tsim cov tsheb zoo li no tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb (chaw nres tsheb) cim nrog kos npe 6.4.
8.10 "Qhov chaw rau tshuaj xyuas lub tsheb"
Qhia tau tias muaj kev hla lossis kev saib xyuas thaj chaw ntawm lub xaib cim nrog kos npe 6.4 lossis 7.11.
8.11 "Txwv tsis pub coj mus tso tawm qhov hnyav"
Qhia tau tias daim phiajcim siv rau cov tsheb nkaus xwb uas muaj qhov tso cai loj tshaj qhov tau teev tseg ntawm lub phaj.
8.12 "Txoj kev phom sij"
Qhia ceeb toom tias qhov tawm mus rau ib sab ntawm txoj kev tsheb yog qhov txaus ntshai vim kev kho ua haujlwm ntawm nws. Siv nrog kos npe 1.25.
8.13 "Txoj hauv kev loj"
Qhia txog txoj kev coj ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam.
8.14 "Txoj kab"
Qhia txog txoj kev khiav lossis txoj kab rau cov neeg caij tsheb kauj vab uas npog los ntawm cov paib lossis lub teeb liab.
8.15 "Tus dig muag neeg taug kev"
Qhia tias cov neeg dig muag siv cov neeg hla kev. Siv cov cim taw qhia 1.22, 5.19.1, 5.19.2 thiab cov paib teeb.
8.16 "Ntub dej txheej"
Qhia tias daim phiajcim no siv tau rau lub sijhawm thaum ntu ntawm txoj kev ntub.
8.17 "Xiam Oob Qhab"
Qhia tau tias cov nyhuv ntawm daim paib 6.4 tsuas yog siv rau cov chaw zaum tsheb thiab lub tsheb uas cov cim teeb tsa "Tsis Xiam" raug ntsia.
8.18 "Tshwj rau tus neeg tsis taus"
Qhia tau tias qhov siv tau ntawm cov phiajcim tsis siv rau cov tsheb ciav hlau thiab lub tsheb uas cov cim teeb tsa "Tsis xiam" raug ntsia.
8.19 "Cov chav kawm ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai"
Qhia tawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav kawm (chav kawm) ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai raws li GOST 19433-88.
8.20.1-8.20.2 "Hom tsheb bogie"
Lawv tau siv nrog lub cim 3.12. Qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov qag sib kis ntawm lub tsheb, rau txhua qhov uas qhov loj ntawm qhov taw qhia yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ua tau.
8.21.1-8.21.3 "Hom ntawm txoj kev tsheb"
Siv nrog kos npe 6.4. Teeb tsa chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb hauv chaw nres tsheb, chaw tos tsheb loj (trolleybus) lossis tsheb nqaj hlau, qhov uas yuav hloov pauv rau hom kev thauj.
8.22.1.-8.22.3 "Cia"
Qhia txog qhov khuam siab thiab cov kev taw qhia ntawm nws lug kev. Lawv siv nrog cov cim 4.2.1-4.2.3.
8.23 "Yees duab-kho duab"
Nws yog siv nrog cov cim 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 1.35, 3.1 - 3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27 - 3.30, 5.1 - 5.4. .5.14 , 5.21 .5.23.1, 5.23.2, 5.24.1, 5.24.2 - 5.25, 5.27, 5.31 thiab 5.35 nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo. Qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab them nqi ntawm ib txoj kev kos npe rau los yog nyob rau hauv ib seem ntawm txoj kev, kev ua txhaum cai yuav raug kaw los ntawm tshwj xeeb technical txhais tau tias kev khiav hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsis siv neeg hom, muaj lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev yees duab, filming thiab video kaw, los yog los ntawm txoj kev. yees duab, yees duab thiab yees duab.
8.24 "Lub tsheb cab ua haujlwm"
Qhia tias ib lub tsheb raug ntes nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua ntawm cov paib txoj kev 3.27 - 3.30.
8.25 "Lub tsheb hauv chav kawm ib puag ncig"
Qhia tias cov paib 3.3 - 3.5, 3.18.1, 3.18.2 thiab 4.1.1 - 4.1.6 siv rau lub zog tsav tsheb:
- chav kawm ib puag ncig ntawm uas, qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe rau cov tsheb, yog qis dua kev kawm ib puag ncig qhia hauv daim phaj;
- chav kawm ecological uas tsis qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe rau cov tsheb no.
Qhov kev hloov pauv pib muaj zog: Lub Xya Hli 1, 2021
Qhia tau tias muaj cim 5.29 thiab 6.4 siv rau kev siv fais fab tsheb:
- chav kawm ib puag ncig ntawm uas, qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe rau cov tsheb, sib raug rau cov chav ib puag ncig qhia ntawm lub phaj, lossis siab dua ib puag ncig chav qhia ntawm daim phaj;
- chav kawm ecological uas tsis qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau npe rau cov tsheb no.
Qhov kev hloov pauv pib muaj zog: Lub Xya Hli 1, 2021
Daim hlau raug tso ncaj qha nyob hauv qab qhov cim npe uas lawv tau thov. Lub Npe 8.2.2 - 8.2.4, 8.13 thaum cov paib muaj nyob sab xis ntawm txoj kev tsheb, xub pwg lossis txoj kev taug ko taw, lawv tau muab tso rau sab ntawm daim paib no.
Daj keeb kwm ntawm cov paib 1.8, 1.15, 1.16, 1.18–1.21, 1.33, 2.6, 3.11–3.16, 3.18.1–3.25, nruab rau hauv cov chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txhais tau hais tias cov phiajcim no tsuas yog ib ntus xwb.
Nyob rau kis uas lub ntsiab lus txhais ntawm cov phiajcim ib ntus thiab cov paib ntawm cov paib muaj kev sib cav sib cuam tshuam, cov tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws cov phiajcim ib ntus.
Lus khaws xav. Cov paib ua raws li GOST 10807-78, uas yog nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, siv tau kom txog thaum lawv hloov los ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim muaj nrog cov paib raws li GOST R 52290-2004.