600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
Cov khoom siv tub rog

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

Gerät 040, "installation 040".

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm hnyav self-propelled mortars "Karl" - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov self-propelled artillery siv nyob rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Xyoo 1940-1941, 7 lub tsheb tau tsim (1 tus qauv thiab 6 phom tus kheej-propelled), uas tau npaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv ntev. Tus tsim tau ua los ntawm Rheinmetall txij li xyoo 1937. Txoj haujlwm tau saib xyuas los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Wehrmacht riam phom department, General of Artillery Karl Becker... Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, tus tshiab kos duab system tau txais nws lub npe.

Thawj mortar tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1940, thiab nws tau txais lub npe "Adas". Txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 1941, peb tau tso tawm ntxiv: "Eve", "Thor" thiab "Ib Ib". Lub Ib Hlis 1941, 833rd heavy artillery battalion (833 Schwere Artillerie Abteilung) tau tsim, uas suav nrog ob lub roj teeb ntawm ob rab phom txhua. Thaum pib ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, lub roj teeb thib 2 ("Thor" thiab "Odin") tau txuas rau Pawg Tub Rog Sab Qab Teb, thiab thib 16 ("Adas" thiab "Eve") rau Pawg Tub Rog Center. Lub tom kawg shelled lub Brest Fortress, thaum "Adas" raug rho tawm 1 txhaj tshuaj. Ntawm "Eva", thawj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tau tshwm sim, thiab tag nrho cov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum raug coj mus rau Dusseldorf. Lub roj teeb thib 1942 tau nyob hauv cheeb tsam Lvov. "Thor" raug rho tawm plaub zaug, "Ib qho" tsis tua, vim nws poob nws kab ntsig. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 172, Tor thiab Odin tau tua Sevastopol, tua 25 hnyav thiab 30 lub teeb pob zeb tho pob zeb. Lawv qhov hluav taws kub tua lub Soviet XNUMXth ntug dej hiav txwv roj teeb.

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

Diam duab ntawm tus kheej-propelled mortars "Karl" (nias rau ntawm daim duab kom loj)

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"Thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli 1941, cov tub rog tau txais ob lub mortars ntxiv - "Loki" thiab "Ziu". Tom qab ntawd, ua ib feem ntawm 638th roj teeb, tau tua cov neeg tawm tsam Warsaw thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944. Ib lub mortar npaj rau foob pob Paris raug foob thaum thauj los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tus neeg thauj khoom raug mob hnyav, thiab rab phom tau tawg.

Thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, 600-mm tej kas tham ntawm peb lub mortars - cov no yog "Odin", "Loki" thiab "Fernrir" (ib qho chaw cia khoom uas tsis koom nrog kev ua phem) tau hloov los ntawm 540-mm sawv daws yuav. , uas muab kev tua ntau txog 11000 m. Nyob rau hauv cov thoob no, 75 lub plhaub uas hnyav 1580 kg tau ua.

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

Lub viav vias ib feem ntawm 600-mm mortar tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb taug qab chassis. Rau cov qauv, lub undercarriage muaj 8 kev txhawb nqa thiab 8 kev txhawb nqa rollers, rau cov tshuab serial - los ntawm 11 kev txhawb nqa thiab 6 kev txhawb nqa. Kev taw qhia ntawm mortar tau ua manually. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, lub thoob dov rov qab rau hauv lub txaj thiab tag nrho lub tshuab hauv lub tshuab lub cev. Vim qhov loj ntawm lub zog recoil, tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl" txo nws cov hauv qab mus rau hauv av ua ntej firing, txij li thaum lub undercarriage tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau lub zog recoil ntawm 700 tons.

Undercarriage
600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
Nyem daim duab kom pom qhov loj dua

Cov mos txwv, uas muaj 8 lub plhaub, tau thauj mus los ntawm ob lub nkoj tub rog uas tsim los ntawm German tank ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob PzKpfw IV Ausf D. Kev thauj khoom tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv lub xub mounted rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm armored. Txhua tus thauj khoom no nqa plaub lub plhaub thiab them nqi rau lawv. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov projectile yog 2200 kg, qhov kev tua hluav taws mus txog 6700 m. alternating torque converters. Ob-theem planetary slewing mechanism tau nruab nrog pneumatic servo tsav. Lub torsion bar ncua kev kawm ntawv tau txuas nrog lub gearbox nyob rau hauv lub stern kom txo lub tshuab mus rau hauv av. Lub gearbox tau tsav los ntawm lub cav ntawm lub tshuab thiab, los ntawm kev siv lub zog, tig qhov kawg ntawm lub torsion tuav rov qab mus rau lub balancers los ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse.

Tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
Nyem daim duab kom pom qhov loj dua

Ib qho teeb meem loj yog kev thauj mus los ntawm 124-tuj tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl" mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug liam tias tua. Thaum thauj los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau, ib lub mortar self-propelled raug tshem tawm ntawm ob lub platform tshwj xeeb (pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab). Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj, lub tsheb thauj mus los ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom, disassembled rau hauv peb qhov chaw.

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

Cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm ntawm 600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"

Sib ntaus hnyav, t
124
Crew, neeg
15-17
Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev, mm:
qhov ntev
11370
dav
3160
qhov siab
4780
kev nyav
350
Reservation, hli
rau 8
Caj pas
600 hli mortar 040
Mos txwv
8 xut
Lub cav
"Daimler-Benz" MB 503/507,12, 426,9-lub tog raj kheej, diesel, V-shaped, ua kua-txias, lub zog 44500 kW, tshem tawm XNUMX cmXNUMX3
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws, km / h
8-10
Kev caij nkoj ntawm txoj kev loj, km
25
Tiv thaiv obstacles:
sawv, city.
-
ntsug
-
laj, m
-
dav dav, m
-
tob laib, m
-

600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"600-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar "Karl"
Nyem rau ntawm daim duab kom loj

Qhov chaw:

  • V.N. Shunkov. Wehrmacht;
  • Jentz, Thomas Bertha's Big Brother: Karl-Geraet (60 cm & 54 cm);
  • Chamberlain, Peter & Doyle, Hillary: Encyclopedia of German Tanks of Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II;
  • Bertha's Big Brother KARL-GERAET [Panzer Tracts];
  • Walter J. Spielberger: Cov tsheb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tub rog German.

 

Ntxiv ib saib