10 xyoo ntawm C-130E Hercules aircraft nyob rau hauv lub armed rog ntawm Poland, part 1
Lub 130th Transport Aviation Squadron ntawm Powidzie tau nruab nrog C-14E Hercules dav hlau tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg tub rog muaj me me M-28 Bryza aircraft. Yees duab 3. SLTP
Lub Lockheed Martin C-130E Hercules nruab nrab thauj dav hlau yog tam sim no tib lub dav hlau hauv Polish tub rog muaj peev xwm muab kev txhawb nqa tag nrho rau cov tub rog Polish hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Poland muaj 5 C-130E Hercules. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1970 rau cov chav ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, uas cov neeg Amelikas tau koom nrog Nyab Laj Tsov Rog. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntev thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, lawv tau xaus rau ntawm lub hauv paus huab cua hauv Arizona suab puam, qhov chaw uas lawv tau npau taws nyob rau hauv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj hmoo ntxiv.
C-130E aircraft pab Polish tub rog aviation ua ntau yam haujlwm, muaj sia nyob, txhim khu kev qha thiab raug suav tias yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev thauj aviation thoob ntiaj teb, uas txhawb kev koom ua ke nrog cov phooj ywg. Thaum pib, lawv tau teeb tsa los ua cov haujlwm tactical, uas tso cai rau lawv nqa 3 tons ntawm cov khoom thauj thaum lub davhlau ntev li 4-6 teev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev thauj mus los, koj tuaj yeem nqa 10 tons thiab ua lub davhlau ntev 8-9 teev nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 20 tons.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 27, 2018, lub nkoj ntawm Polish C-130E thauj lub dav hlau tau tshaj 10 lub sijhawm ya davhlau, uas yuav luag sib npaug nrog 000 xyoo ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm hom dav hlau no hauv tebchaws Poland, uas peb yuav ua kev zoo siab rau lub Peb Hlis 10, 23.
Kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom
Thaum koom nrog NATO, peb tau coj peb tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, los hloov cov dav hlau tom qab-Soviet nrog cov uas sib haum nrog cov qauv sib koom. Thawj lub tswv yim ntawm xyoo 90 tau pom tias yuav yuav qhov qub tshaj plaws C-130B thauj dav hlau rau Polish thauj aviation, tab sis, hmoov zoo, lub tswv yim no tau tso tseg thaum lub sijhawm. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau Asmeskas dav hlau yog kev yuav khoom siv C-130Ks hauv UK. Lub sijhawm ntawd, peb tab tom tham txog 5 daim ntawv, tab sis lawv qhov kev kho tau dhau los ua tus nqi kim heev rau peb lub peev xwm thiab tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntau vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau.
Thaum kawg, peb tau txiav txim siab ntawm US C-130E variant, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no peb tau txais lub platform muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa F-16 Jastrząb ntau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau uas tau yuav tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev yuav khoom tau ua tau los ntawm kev pab nyiaj rau Poland, uas tau siv los tsim lub nkoj ntawm cov dav hlau thauj nruab nrab. C-130Es tau kho dua tshiab thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lawv, uas ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm Super E hauv kev sib raug zoo rau Polish C-130.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev yuav lub dav hlau, tag nrho cov kev pom zoo kuj suav nrog kev txhawb nqa, kev cog lus ntsig txog cov khoom, thiab kev saib xyuas thiab hloov kho cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li kev tiv thaiv passive. Kev xa khoom tau qeeb vim yog hnav ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab, uas tau hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam khoom xws li stringers. Yog li ntawd, peb tau xauj ib qho ntxiv S-130E rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Lub dav hlau tseem yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv uas tsis tau siv yav dhau los rau nws.
Polish C-130E tau txais Raytheon AN / ALR-69 (V) RWR (Radar Warning Receiver) chaw nres tsheb ceeb toom, ATK AN / AAR-47 (V) 1 MWS (Missile Warning System) mus txog qhov kev ceeb toom rau kev tiv thaiv dav hlau coj cov cuaj luaj thiab launchers BAE Systems AN / ALE-47 ACDS (Airborne Countermeasures Dispenser System) kev teeb tsa rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab thermal cuam tshuam cartridges.
Raytheon AN / ARC-232, CVR (Cockpit Voice Recorder) xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb, AN / APX-119 IFF kev txheeb xyuas qhov system (Tus phooj ywg lossis Foe Identification, Hom 5-Mode S), L-3 kev sib tsoo tiv thaiv kab ke TCAS kev sib txuas lus tau teeb tsa hauv chav tsev. nyob rau hauv huab cua -2000 (TCAS II, Traffic Collision Prevention System), EPGWS Mk VII (Enhanced Ground Prosimity Warning System), Rockwell Collins AN / ARN-147 dual-receiver radio navigation thiab precision landing system thiab Raytheon MAGR2000S satellite inertial navigation system. Lub AN / APN-241 xim huab cua / navigation radar nrog Windshear Detection kwv yees radar yog siv los ua chaw nres tsheb radar.
kev kawm
Qhov kev txiav txim siab los yuav ib hom dav hlau tshiab tau cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv ntawm lub davhlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av uas yuav tsum tau xa mus rau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ua tsaug rau cov kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws qhia hauv zos, qhov no tso cai rau peb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ya davhlau, txawm tias siv tsis yog lub dav hlau yau tshaj plaws.
Txhawm rau nkag siab txog qib kev paub dhau los thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm, nws txaus los hais tias thaum lub sijhawm kev cob qhia, cov neeg ua haujlwm Polish tau ntsib nrog cov kws qhia uas tau ya peb C-130Es ua tus tub rog thib ob, thiab qee tus neeg ua haujlwm tseem nco txog Nyab Laj Tsov Rog.
Cov neeg sib tw uas txiav txim siab ua cov kauj ruam no yog "dig muag" xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Txog rau tam sim no, peb tsis muaj kev paub txog kev thauj mus los nrog kev xa neeg mus txawv tebchaws thiab kev cob qhia hauv txoj kev sib txawv kiag li cov uas peb tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho teeb meem hais lus uas yuav tsum tau kov yeej sai thiab ua tau zoo. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee tus neeg ua haujlwm twb tau raug xa mus rau F-16 Jastrząb qhov kev pab cuam, uas tau txo qis cov neeg sib tw muaj peev xwm nrog cov kev tsim nyog tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev cob qhia neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm sab nraum lub tebchaws United States, tag nrho cov txheej txheem feem ntau pib nrog kev npaj lus, uas yog ua ntej los ntawm kev xeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub embassy. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem thiab npaj cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, thawj pab pawg tau ya tawm. Kev cob qhia lus tau siv sijhawm li ob peb lub hlis thiab tau tshwm sim hauv San Antonio, Texas. Thawj theem, cov kws tsav dav hlau dhau qhov kev paub ntawm cov lus, tom qab ntawd ua raws li cov kev xeem uas xav tau 80% (tam sim no 85%) cov lus teb raug. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau kev tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau yog teeb meem aviation.
Nws yog qhov nthuav tias peb cov kws tshaj lij dav hlau, thaum tau txais kev cob qhia ntawm C-130, kuj yuav tsum tau mus dhau Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Dav Hlau, qhov no yog tib txoj haujlwm zoo li lwm tus neeg Asmeskas cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas, piv txwv li, suav nrog cov qauv khaub ncaws. lossis cov kev cai nyiaj txiag ua haujlwm hauv US Air Force thiab paub txog lub ntsiab ntawm lwm lub dav hlau, suav nrog V-22 thiab nyoob hoom qav taub. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov navigators pib lawv cov kev cob qhia nrog kev npaj logistical flights, thiab ces tsiv mus rau ntau thiab ntau tactical flights. Cov chav kawm tau hnyav heev thiab qee zaum muaj ib hnub yuav tsum tau suav ua ntau qhov kev xeem.
Tom qab ua tiav ntawm theem no, cov neeg tsav nkoj tau raug xa mus rau Little Rock, qhov chaw kev cob qhia ncaj qha ntsig txog lub dav hlau C-130E twb tau pib, pib nrog kev cob qhia theoretical, thiab tom qab ntawd simulators. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, twb muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub dav hlau.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias peb cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm simulator kev cob qhia tau muab faib ua cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb, raws li cov chav kawm ib txwm muaj. Qee lub sij hawm, txhua tus tau sib sau ua ke hauv ib lub simulator thiab kev cob qhia pib ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg coob, cov lus txib thiab kev txiav txim siab CRM (Crew Resource Management).
